Report from the Caribbean renal registry, 2006

ABSTRACT

AIM: To develop a renal registry that will monitor renal epidemiology in the Caribbean and help determine the burden of disease. METHODS: Questionnaires were sent out to different Caribbean countries for distribution to the dialysis units. Data were obtained for patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) who were on long term renal replacement therapy in 2006. The demographic data, type of renal replacement therapy, laboratory data and causes of ESRD were obtained from the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 11.0 RESULTS: Data were reported from six English-speaking Caribbean countries Bahamas (n = 211), Barbados (n = 185), British Virgin Islands (n = 27), Cayman Islands (n = 41), Jamaica (n = 366) and Trinidad and Tobago (n = 436). Haemodialysis was reported in all the countries; transplantation was not reported from the Cayman Islands. Only Bahamas, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago reported peritoneal dialysis. In Jamaica, male to female ratio was 1.51. The three commonest causes of end stage renal failure were hypertension (65.5%), diabetes mellitus (27.6%) and primary chronic glomerulonephritis (12.5%). The age range was 11-94 years (mean 47.7 years). Barbados had a male to female ratio of 1.81, age range of 19-81 years (mean age 52.3 years). Hypertension (55.7%) and diabetes mellitus (27.0%) were the commonest causes. Trinidad and Tobago had a male to female ratio 1.31. The age range was 8-84 years (mean age 52.5 years). The four commonest causes of ESRD were diabetes nAellitus (28.9%), hypertension (25.3%) and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (3.9%) and chronic glomerulonephritis (3.9%). The British Virgin Islands, Tortola, had a male to female ratio 1.71.0. Age range was 26-86 years (mean, 57 years). Hypertension (67.9%) and diabetes mellitus (46.4%) were also the commonest causes. The Bahamas had a male to female ratio of 11.1 unlike the other countries. Hypertension (25.6%), diabetes mellitus (28.0%) and chronic...