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Antidiarrhoeal property of the hydroethanolic extract of the flowering tops of Anthocephalus cadamba / Propriedade antidiarréica do extrato hidroetanólico dos topos floridos de Anthocephalus cadamba
Alam, M. Ashraful; Akter, Raushanara; Subhan, Nusrat; Rahman, M. Mostafizur; Majumder, Muntasir M; Nahar, Lutfun; Sarker, Satyajit D.
  • Alam, M. Ashraful; Stamford University. Department of Pharmacy. Dhaka. BD
  • Akter, Raushanara; Stamford University. Department of Pharmacy. Dhaka. BD
  • Subhan, Nusrat; Stamford University. Department of Pharmacy. Dhaka. BD
  • Rahman, M. Mostafizur; Stamford University. Department of Pharmacy. Dhaka. BD
  • Majumder, Muntasir M; Stamford University. Department of Pharmacy. Dhaka. BD
  • Nahar, Lutfun; University of Ulster. and Pharmaceutical Sciences School of Biomedical Sciences. Department of Pharmacy. Londonderry. GB
  • Sarker, Satyajit D; University of Ulster. and Pharmaceutical Sciences School of Biomedical Sciences. Department of Pharmacy. Londonderry. GB
Rev. bras. farmacogn ; 18(2): 155-159, abr.- jun. 2008. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-488646
RESUMO
A propriedade antidiarréica do extrato hidroetanólico dos topos floridos de Anthocephalus cadamba foi avaliada em animais experimentais. O extrato hidroetanólico seco (250-500 mg/kg massa corpórea, v.o.) exibiu uma diminuição dose-dependente do número total de excrementos na diarréia induzida por óleo de castor em camundongos. O extrato também causou uma redução significativa (p < 0.01) e dose-dependente do acúmulo de fluidos intestinais e do trânsito gastrointestinal de 64,59 por cento e 71,19 por cento nas doses de 250 e 500 mg/kg. As taxas de redução foram de 37,85 por cento e 74,91 por cento, respectivamente, com o grupo controle e da droga padrão.
ABSTRACT
The antidiarrhoeal property of the hydroethanolic extract of the flowering tops of Anthocephalus cadamba was assessed on experimental animals. The dry hydroethanolic extract (250-500 mg/kg body mass, p.o.) exhibited a dose-dependent decrease in the total number of faecal droppings in castor oil-induced diarrhoea in mice. The extract also produced a significant (p < 0.01) and dose-dependent reduction in intestinal fluids accumulation and in the gastrointestinal transit from 64.59 percent and 71.19 percent at doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg. The reduction rates were 37.85 percent and 74.91 percent, respectively, with the control and standard drug group.

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. farmacogn Journal subject: Pharmacy Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bangladesh / United kingdom Institution/Affiliation country: Stamford University/BD / University of Ulster/GB

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. farmacogn Journal subject: Pharmacy Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bangladesh / United kingdom Institution/Affiliation country: Stamford University/BD / University of Ulster/GB