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Fentanyl versus neostigmina para la analgesia posoperatoria en el bloqueo del plexo braquial / Fentanyl versus neostigmine for postoperative analgesia in brachial plexus block
Ares Rivero, Aurora; Rodríguez Casas, Ernesto; García García, Edwin; Salgado Barahona, Yubmila; Raola Sánchez, María Esther.
  • Ares Rivero, Aurora; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finlay.
  • Rodríguez Casas, Ernesto; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finlay.
  • García García, Edwin; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finlay.
  • Salgado Barahona, Yubmila; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finlay.
  • Raola Sánchez, María Esther; Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finlay.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 36(3)jul.-sep. 2007. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-489434
RESUMEN
Con el fin de comparar la analgesia posoperatoria de fentanyl y neostigmina por vía axilar del plexo braquial, se estudiaron 81 pacientes programados para cirugía del miembro superior en el Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finlay durante el año 2004. Divididos en 3 grupos de igual número a todos se les realizó el proceder con mepivacaína 1 por ciento (5 mg/kg); a los incluidos en el grupo 2 se les añadió fentanyl 2,5 µg/mL de solución anestésica y a los del grupo 3 neostigmina 500 µg. Se analizó duración, calidad y efectos secundarios. El tiempo medio fue de 503, 631 y 691 min respectivamente y se alcanzó analgesia buena en el 67 por ciento de los pacientes del grupo neostigmina a diferencia del grupo control (33 por ciento) y del fentanyl (44 por ciento). Los efectos secundarios se presentaron solo en el grupo fentanyl (11 por ciento) y en forma de prurito. La asociación de neostigmina brindó mejor analgesia posoperatoria.
ABSTRACT
With the objective of comparing postoperative analgesic effects of Fentanyl and Neostigmine through axillary brachial plexus block, 81 patients scheduled for upper limb surgery at Dr Carlos J. Finlay central military hospital in 2004 were studied. They were divided into three groups of equal number each; the surgical procedure was performed in all of them by using 1 percent mepivacaine (5 mg/kg); fentanyl (2,5 µg/mL) was added to those included in No. 2 group and neostigmine (500 µg) was included in the no. 3 group. Duration, quality and side effects were analyzed. Mean time was 503, 631 and 691 minutes respectively; unlike the control group (33 percent) and the fentanyl group (44 percent), satisfactory analgesic condition was found in 67 percent of patients in the neostigmine group. The group subjected to fentanyl was the only one with side effects (11 percent) in the form of itching. The addition of neostigmine offered better postoperative analgesia.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Brachial Plexus / Fentanyl / Neostigmine Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. mil Journal subject: History of Medicine / Military Medicine Year: 2007 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Brachial Plexus / Fentanyl / Neostigmine Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. mil Journal subject: History of Medicine / Military Medicine Year: 2007 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba