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Effect of cortisol levels on working memory performance in elderly subjects with Alzheimer's disease / Efeito dos níveis de cortisol no desempenho da memória operacional de idosos com doença de Alzheimer
Souza-Talarico, Juliana Nery de; Caramelli, Paulo; Nitrini, Ricardo; Chaves, Eliane Corrêa.
  • Souza-Talarico, Juliana Nery de; University of São Paulo. School of Nursing. Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing. São Paulo. BR
  • Caramelli, Paulo; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Internal Medicine. Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Unit. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Nitrini, Ricardo; University of São Paulo. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Neurology. Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Unit. São Paulo. BR
  • Chaves, Eliane Corrêa; University of São Paulo. School of Nursing. Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing. São Paulo. BR
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 66(3b): 619-624, set. 2008. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-495522
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) have elevated cortisol levels as a result of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction. Acute administration of hydrocortisone has been associated with working memory (WM) performance in young adults.

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate whether cortisol levels are associated with WM performance in subjects with AD.

METHOD:

Eighty subjects were included, comprising 40 patients with mild AD and 40 healthy elderly controls. WM was assessed using the Digit Span Backward test (DSB). Saliva samples were collected to determine cortisol levels.

RESULTS:

AD subjects had poorer performance on the DSB than controls (p=0.002) and also presented higher levels of cortisol than control group (p=0.04). No significant correlation was observed between the DSB and cortisol levels in both groups (r= -0.29).

CONCLUSION:

In this study, elevated cortisol levels were not associated with poorer WM performance in patients with AD or in healthy elderly subjects.
RESUMO

INTRODUÇÃO:

Idosos com doença de Alzheimer (DA) apresentam elevados níveis de cortisol como resultado de uma disfunção no eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal (HPA). A administração aguda de hidrocortisona tem sido associada ao desempenho da memória operacional (WM) em adultos jovens.

OBJETIVO:

Investigar se os níveis de cortisol estão associados com o desempenho na WM em pacientes com DA.

MÉTODO:

Oitenta indivíduos foram incluídos, sendo 40 pacientes com DA leve e 40 idosos saudáveis controles. WM foi avaliada a partir do teste de Extensão de Dígitos na ordem direta (DSB). Amostras de saliva foram coletadas para determinar os níveis de cortisol.

RESULTADOS:

Indivíduos com DA apresentaram pior desempenho no DSB (p=0,002) e maiores níveis de cortisol (p=0,04) do que os controles. Não foi observada correlação significativa entre DSB e níveis de cortisol em nenhum dos grupos (r= -0,29).

CONCLUSÃO:

Neste estudo, níveis de cortisol elevados não estão associados com pior desempenho da WM em pacientes com DA ou em idosos cognitivamente saudáveis.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Saliva / Hydrocortisone / Alzheimer Disease / Memory, Short-Term Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Arq. neuropsiquiatr Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR / University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Saliva / Hydrocortisone / Alzheimer Disease / Memory, Short-Term Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Arq. neuropsiquiatr Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR / University of São Paulo/BR