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Effect of calcium hydroxide intracanal dressing on the bond strength of a resin-based endodontic sealer
Barbizam, João Vicente Baroni; Trope, Martin; Teixeira, Érica C. N; Tanomaru-Filho, Mário; Teixeira, Fabrício B.
  • Barbizam, João Vicente Baroni; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dental School. Department of Endodontics. Chapel Hill. US
  • Trope, Martin; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dental School. Department of Endodontics. Chapel Hill. US
  • Teixeira, Érica C. N; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dental School. Department of Endodontics. Chapel Hill. US
  • Tanomaru-Filho, Mário; State University of São Paulo. Dental School of Araraquara. Department of Endodontics. Araraquara. BR
  • Teixeira, Fabrício B; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dental School. Department of Endodontics. Chapel Hill. US
Braz. dent. j ; 19(3): 224-227, 2008.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-495977
ABSTRACT
The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the bond strength of Epiphany™ resin-based sealer to dentin walls after placement of calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] dressings. Fifteen extracted single-rooted human teeth were instrumented using 2.5 percent NaOCl + EDTA as irrigants. The teeth were randomly assigned to 3 groups (n=5), according to the intracanal dressing G1= Ca(OH)2 + saline; G2= Ca(OH)2 + 2 percent chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) gel; and G3= saline (control). After 10 days of storage in 100 percent humidity at 37ºC, the dressings were removed and the root canals were filled with Epiphany™ sealer. After additional 48 h of storage, the specimens were sectioned transversally into 2-mm-thick discs. Push-out tests were performed (1 mm/min, Instron 4411) and the maximum loads at failure were recorded in MPa. One-way ANOVA and Newman-Keuls tests showed a statistically significant decrease in bond strength when a Ca(OH)2 dressing was used before root canal filling with Epiphany™ (G1= 10.18 ± 1.99 and G2= 9.98 ± 2.97) compared to the control group (13.82 ± 3.9) (p< 0.05). It may be concluded that the use of Ca(OH)2 as an intracanal dressing material affected the adhesion of Epiphany™ to the root canal walls, but even though the values were within the acceptable range found in the literature.
RESUMO
O objetivo desse estudo in vitro foi avaliar a resistência de união do cimento resinoso Epiphany™ às paredes dentinárias após aplicação de pastas de hidróxido de cálcio [Ca(OH)2]. Quinze dentes humanos uniradiculares foram igualmente instrumentados sob irrigação com as soluções de NaOCl 2,5 por cento + EDTA. Os dentes foram divididos em três grupos (n=5) e tratados com diferentes pastas de Ca(OH)2 G1= Ca(OH)2 + soro fisiológico; G2= Ca(OH)2 + 2 por cento CHX e G3= tratado apenas com soro fisiológico (grupo controle). Após 10 dias de armazenamento a 37°C e 100 por cento de umidade, as medicações foram removidas e os dentes obturados com o cimento Epiphany. Passadas 48 horas de armazenamento adicional, as amostras foram seccionadas tranversalmente em discos de 2 mm de espessura. Os testes de resistência de união (push-out) foram realizados em máquina de ensaio mecânico (1 mm/min) e os resultados expressos em MPa. Os testes de ANOVA e Newman-Keuls mostraram um significante decréscimo nos valores de resistência de união quando as pastas de Ca(OH)2 foram utilizadas (10,18 ± 1,99 e 9,98 ± 2,97) em comparação ao grupo controle (13,82 ± 3,9) (p<0,05). Pode-se concluir que o uso do Ca(OH)2 como medicação intracanal diminuiu a adesão do cimento Epiphany™ às paredes dos canais radiculares, embora os valores de resistência de união estejam dentro das médias aceitáveis encontradas na literatura.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Root Canal Filling Materials / Root Canal Irrigants / Calcium Hydroxide / Dental Bonding Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2008 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: State University of São Paulo/BR / University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill/US

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Root Canal Filling Materials / Root Canal Irrigants / Calcium Hydroxide / Dental Bonding Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2008 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: State University of São Paulo/BR / University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill/US