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Daily cigarette smoking among colombian high school students: gender related psychosocial factors / Consumo diario de cigarrillo en adolescentes estudiantes: factores psicosociales relacionados con el género / Consumo diário de cigarro em adolescentes: fatores psico-sociais relacionados com o gênero
Martínez-Mantilla, Jorge Arturo; Amaya-Naranjo, Walter; Campillo, Horacio Alfredo; Díaz-Martínez, Luis Alfonso; Campo-Arias, Adalberto.
  • Martínez-Mantilla, Jorge Arturo; Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga. Medical School. CO
  • Amaya-Naranjo, Walter; Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga. Medical School. CO
  • Campillo, Horacio Alfredo; Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga. Medical School. CO
  • Díaz-Martínez, Luis Alfonso; Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga. Medical School. CO
  • Campo-Arias, Adalberto; Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga. Medical School. CO
Rev. latinoam. enferm ; 16(5): 903-907, Sept.-Oct. 2008. tab
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-498517
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to establish the prevalence of daily cigarette smoking (DCS) and its gender correlated factors in high-school attending adolescents from Bucaramanga, Colombia. A random cluster sample was surveyed (N = 2291). The previous month DCS prevalence was 11.6 percent (95 percent CI 9.7-13.5) in boys and 4.4 percent (95 percent CI 3.3-5.5) in girls. In girls, DCS was associated with previous month illegal substance use (OR 8.13, 95 percentCI 3.52-18.87), abusive alcohol consumption (OR 5.88, 95 percent CI 2.54-13.70), being the best friend of a smoker (OR 3.25, 95 percent CI 1.38-7.63), and poor or mediocre academic achievement (OR 2.46, 95 percent CI 1.25-4.85). In boys, DCS was related to previous month substance use (OR 6.23, 95 percent CI 3.62-10.71), being the best friend of a smoker (OR 5.87, 95 percent CI 2.93-11.76), poor or mediocre academic achievement (OR 2.09, 95 percent CI 1.34-3.24), and being older than non-smokers (OR 1.48, 95 percent CI 1.21-1.81). DCS presents associated factors very similar for girls and boys. Thus, more research is needed.
RESUMEN
El objetivo fue establecer la prevalencia y los factores asociados a consumo diario de cigarrillo (CDC) en adolescentes estudiantes de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Una muestra aleatoria por conglomerado fue investigada (n = 2.291). La prevalencia de CDC durante el último mes fue 11,6 por ciento (IC 95 por ciento 9,7-13,5) en varones y 4,4 por ciento (IC 95 por ciento 3,3-5,5) en mujeres. En mujeres, el CDC se asoció a consumo de alguna sustancia ilegal (OR 8,13, IC95 por ciento 3,52-18,87), consumo abusivo de alcohol (OR 5,88, IC 95 por ciento 2,54-13,70), mejor amigo fumador (OR 3,25, IC 95 por ciento 1,38-7,63) y pobre o regular rendimiento académico (OR 2,46, IC95 por ciento 1,25-4,85). En varones, el CDC se relacionó con consumo de alguna sustancia ilegal (OR 6,23, IC 95 por ciento 3,62-10,71), mejor amigo fumador (OR 5,87, IC 95 por ciento 2,93-11,76), pobre o regular rendimiento académico (OR 2,09, IC 95 por ciento 1,34-3,24) y más años de edad (OR 1,48, IC 95 por ciento 1,21-1,81). El CDC presenta muy similares factores asociados en mujeres y varones. Se necesitan más investigaciones.
RESUMO
O objetivo foi estabelecer a prevalência e os fatores associados ao consumo diário de cigarro (CDC) em adolescentes estudantes de Bucaramanga, Colômbia. Uma amostra aleatória por conglomerados foi investigada (n= 2.291). A prevalência de CDC durante o último mês foi 11,6 por cento (IC 95 por cento 9,7-13,5) em varões e 4.4 por cento (IC 95 por cento 3,3-5,5) em mulheres. Em mulheres, o CDC associou-se ao consumo de alguma substância ilegal (OR 8,13; IC 95 por cento 3,52-18,87), consumo abusivo de álcool (OR 5,88, IC 95 por cento2,54-13,7), melhor amigo fumador (OR 3,25, IC 95 por cento 1,38-7,63) e pobre o regular rendimento acadêmico (OR 2,46, IC 95 por cento 1,25-4,85). Em varões, o CDC relacionou-se com o consumo de alguma substancia ilegal (OR 6,23, IC 95 por cento 3,62-10,71), melhor amigo fumador (OR 5,87, IC 95 por cento 2,93-11,76), pobre o regular rendimento acadêmico (OR 2,09, IC95 por cento 1,34-3,24) e mais anos de idade (OR 1,48, IC 95 por cento 1,21-1,81). O CDC apresenta similares fatores associados em mulheres e varões. Precisam-se de mais pesquisas.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students / Smoking Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Incidence study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: English / Spanish / Portuguese Journal: Rev. latinoam. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Students / Smoking Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Incidence study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: English / Spanish / Portuguese Journal: Rev. latinoam. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga/CO