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Aplicabilidade do escore de risco de Ambler para pacientes com substituição valvar por bioprótese de pericárdio bovino / Applicability of Ambler's risk score to patients who have undergone valve replacement with bovine pericardial bioprosthesis
Bacco, Gustavo de; Bacco, Mateus W de; Sant'anna, João Ricardo Michelin; Santos, Marisa F; Sant'Anna, Roberto T; Prates, Paulo Roberto; Kalil, Renato A. K; Nesralla, Ivo A.
  • Bacco, Gustavo de; FFFCMPA. Medicina.
  • Bacco, Mateus W de; FFFCMPA. Medicina.
  • Sant'anna, João Ricardo Michelin; s.af
  • Santos, Marisa F; FUC. IC.
  • Sant'Anna, Roberto T; s.af
  • Prates, Paulo Roberto; FUC. IC. Bloco Cirúrgico.
  • Kalil, Renato A. K; FUC. IC.
  • Nesralla, Ivo A; UFRGS. Disciplina de Cardiologia. BR
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 23(3): 336-343, jul.-set. 2008. ilus, tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-500518
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

O estudo objetiva verificar aplicabilidade do escore de Ambler para pacientes que receberam implante bioprótese de pericárdio bovino no Instituto de Cardiologia do RGS/FUC e quantificar os fatores de risco.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo retrospectivo com 703 pacientes submetidos ao implante de bioprótese de pericárdio bovino entre 1991 e 2005, no Instituto de Cardiologia do RS. Em 392 pacientes, ocorreu implante aórtico, em 250, mitral e, em 61, combinado. Desfecho primário foi mortalidade hospitalar. As características estimativas do risco foram idade, sexo, IMC, classe funcional (NYHA), fração de ejeção ventricular esquerda (FE), lesão valvar, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, diabete melito, função renal, ritmo cardíaco, cirurgia cardíaca prévia, revascularização miocárdica e/ou plastia tricúspide concomitante, caráter cirúrgico. Utilizada regressão logística uni e multivariada para quantificar fatores de risco preponderantes, pelo odds ratio (OR).

RESULTADOS:

A mortalidade observada foi de 14,3%, superior à prevista de valor 3% para escore médio 6 de Ambler, (p<0,01). Pacientes falecidos mostraram escore médio 8,26, superior ao dos sobreviventes, de 5,68. Características de maior risco foram cirurgia emergencial (OR=10,87), diálise (OR=6,10) e idade > 80 anos (OR=6,10). A área sob curva ROC para nossa amostra foi calculada em 72,9% (aceitável > 70%).

CONCLUSÃO:

A mortalidade prevista no escore de Ambler não é reproduzida no resultado observado, mas a curva ROC evidenciou que o modelo é aplicável. Fatores de risco preponderantes foram individualizados.
ABSTRACT
OBJETIVES This study aims to verify the applicability of Ambler's risk score to patients who have undergone implantation of bovine pericardial bioprosthesis at the Instituto de Cardiologia do RGS/FCU. This study also aims to quantify the risk factors.

METHODS:

Retrospective study with 703 patients who had undergone implantation of bovine pericardial bioprosthesis between 1991 and 2005 at the Instituto de Cardiologia do RS. Aortic implant occurred in 392 patients, mitral in 250 and combined in 61. Primary outcome was hospital mortality. Characteristics used to estimate risk were gender, age, body mass index (BMI), NYHA functional class, left ventricular ejection fraction, valvular lesions, systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, renal function, cardiac rhythm, previous cardiac operations, and surgical priority. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to quantify preponderant risk factors by the odds-ratio (OR).

RESULTS:

The mortality rate was 14.3%, which was higher than the estimated mortality rate (3%, according to Ambler's mean score of 6, (p<0.01)). Patients who died presented a mean score of 8.26, which was higher than the survivors' average score of 5.68. Characteristics of increased risk were emergency surgery (OR=10.87), dialysis (OR=6.10), and age higher than 80 years (OR=6.10). Our sample indicates an area under the ROC curve of 72.9% (accepted value > 70%).

CONCLUSION:

The mortality predicted in Ambler's score was not reproduced in the observed results. However, the ROC curve provides evidence that this model is applicable. Preponderant risk factors were individualizated.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Pericardium / Bioprosthesis / Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / Models, Theoretical Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged80 / Animals / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc Journal subject: Cardiology / General Surgery Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UFRGS/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Pericardium / Bioprosthesis / Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / Models, Theoretical Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Aged80 / Animals / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc Journal subject: Cardiology / General Surgery Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UFRGS/BR