Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Fisioterapia pré-operatória na prevenção das complicações pulmonares em cirurgia cardíaca pediátrica / Preoperative physiotherapy in prevention of pulmonary complications in pediatric cardiac surgery
Felcar, Josiane Marques; Guitti, José Carlos dos Santos; Marson, Antônio César; Cardoso, Jefferson Rosa.
  • Felcar, Josiane Marques; UNOPAR. Departamento de Fisioterapia.
  • Guitti, José Carlos dos Santos; Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Departamento de Pediatria. Londrina. BR
  • Marson, Antônio César; Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Departamento de Clínica Cirúrgica. Londrina. BR
  • Cardoso, Jefferson Rosa; Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Departamento de Fisioterapia. Londrina. BR
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 23(3): 383-388, jul.-set. 2008. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-500525
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Avaliar a incidência e o risco de complicações pulmonares em crianças submetidas a intervenção fisioterapêutica pré e pós-operatória nas cirurgias cardíacas, bem como comparar com aquelas submetidas apenas a intervenção fisioterapêutica pós-operatória.

MÉTODOS:

Ensaio clínico aleatório, que incluiu 135 pacientes de zero a 6 anos com cardiopatias congênitas, submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca. Os pacientes foram aleatorizados para grupo intervenção (G1), que realizou fisioterapia pré e pós-operatória, ou para grupo controle (G2), somente fisioterapia pós-operatória. Para comparar as variáveis entre os grupos foi utilizado o teste de Mann-Whitney e o Qui quadrado. Foi calculado o risco absoluto e sua magnitude por meio do número necessário para tratar. A significância estatística foi estipulada em 5% (P<0,05).

RESULTADOS:

No G1, 17 (25%) pacientes tiveram complicação pulmonar e, no G2, foram 29 (43,3%) (p=0,025). A complicação mais freqüente foi pneumonia e, dos 17 pacientes do G1 que complicaram, sete (10,3%) desenvolveram pneumonia, seis (8,8%) atelectasia e quatro (5,9%) associação das duas. No G2, 13 (19,4%) pacientes tiveram pneumonia, oito (11,9%), atelectasia, e oito (11,9%), pneumonia associada à atelectasia. A redução do risco absoluto para o desfecho primário foi de 18,3% e o número necessário para tratar foi calculado em 5,5.

CONCLUSÃO:

A fisioterapia respiratória pré-operatória reduziu significativamente o risco de desenvolvimento de complicações pulmonares no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca pediátrica.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the occurrence and risk of pulmonary complications in children who underwent pre-and postoperative physiotherapeutic intervention in cardiac surgeries, as well as to compare these patients to those who underwent only postoperative physiotherapeutic intervention.

METHODS:

A randomized controlled trial was performed with 135 patients from 6 years of age and younger with congenital heart disease who had undergone cardiac surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to the intervention group (G1) in which they underwent pre- and postoperative physiotherapy or to the control group (G2) in which they underwent only postoperative physiotherapy. Mann-Whitney and the Chi-square tests were used to compare the variables between the groups. The magnitude of the absolute risk was calculated by the number of patients needed to treat. Statistical significance was set at 5% (P<0.05).

RESULTS:

17 patients (25%) in G1, and 29 patients (43.3%) in G2 presented pulmonary complications (P= 0.025), pneumonia was the most frequent complication, and among the 17 patients in G1, seven (10.3%) developed pneumonia, six (8.8%) developed atelectasis, and four (5.9%) presented complications due to both complications. In G2, 13 patients (19.4%) developed pneumonia, eight (11.9%) developed atelectasis, and eight (11.9%) developed pneumonia associated with atelectasis. Absolute risk reduction for the primary outcome was of 18.3% and the number of needed to treat was 5.5.

CONCLUSION:

Preoperative respiratory physiotherapy significantly reduced the risk of pulmonary complications in postoperative pediatric cardiac surgery.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Physical Therapy Modalities / Heart Defects, Congenital / Lung Diseases Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc Journal subject: Cardiology / General Surgery Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Londrina/BR

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Physical Therapy Modalities / Heart Defects, Congenital / Lung Diseases Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc Journal subject: Cardiology / General Surgery Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Londrina/BR