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Estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas por gagos adultos, não submetidos à terapia / Coping utilized by adult stutterers, not in therapy
Gomes, Maria José Carli; Kerbauy, Rachel Rodrigues.
  • Gomes, Maria José Carli; Universidade Paulista. São José do Rio Preto. BR
  • Kerbauy, Rachel Rodrigues; Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Psicologia.
Rev. bras. ter. comport. cogn ; 9(1): 81-102, jun. 2007. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-501613
RESUMO
Este estudo investigou, nos relatos de pessoas gagas não submetidas à terapia para a gagueira, as estratégias de enfrentamento empregadas para superar as dificuldades e enfrentar as situações de comunicação. Os participantes foram três homens e uma mulher, com idades variando entre 31 e 54 anos, gagos desde a infância, sem nenhuma outra história de doença neurológica ou dano cerebral. As entrevistas foram gravadas em áudio e amostras de fala dos participantes, nas situações de conversa espontânea e de leitura, foram gravadas em vídeo. Essas amostras foram utilizadas na avaliação da severidade da gagueira. A análise dos resultados mostrou que os participantes adquiriram, ao longo de suas vidas, estratégias de enfrentamento eficientes para lidar com sua fala, como as instruções, a preparação prévia do conteúdo da fala e o parar e recomeçar. Muitas das estratégias de enfrentamento, utilizadas pelos participantes, encontram respaldo na literatura especializada, em termos de eficácia.
ABSTRACT
The present paper intends to investigate, by using reports of people who stutter and who are not undergoing therapy for their stuttering, the coping (strategies) used to overcome their difficulties and face situations involving communication. The participants were three men and one woman, with ages varying between 31 and 54, stutterers since childhood, with no other history of neurological disease or brain damage. The interviews were recorded in audio, and speech samples of the participants, in situations of spontaneous conversation and reading, were recorded on video. These samples were utilized in evaluating the severity of the stuttering. Analysis of the results showed the participants acquired, throughout their lives, efficient ways to cope with their stuttering. Some of the coping (strategies) are used by all of the participants, such as rules, previous preparation of the subject of speech and stopping and starting. Many of the coping utilized by the participants can be found in specialized literature, in terms of efficiency.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stuttering / Adaptation, Psychological Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ter. comport. cogn Journal subject: Behavioral Sciences / Psychiatry Year: 2007 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Paulista/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stuttering / Adaptation, Psychological Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ter. comport. cogn Journal subject: Behavioral Sciences / Psychiatry Year: 2007 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Paulista/BR