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Bond strength of a pit-and-fissure sealant associated to etch-and-rinse and self-etching adhesive systems to saliva-contaminated enamel: individual vs. simultaneous light curing
Gomes-Silva, Jaciara Miranda; Torres, Carolina Paes; Contente, Marta Maria Martins Giamatei; Oliveira, Maria Angélica Hueb de Menezes; Palma-Dibb, Regina Guenka; Borsatto, Maria Cristina.
  • Gomes-Silva, Jaciara Miranda; University of São Paulo. Dental School of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Pediatric Clinic, Preventive and Community Dentistry. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Torres, Carolina Paes; University of São Paulo. Dental School of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Pediatric Clinic, Preventive and Community Dentistry. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Contente, Marta Maria Martins Giamatei; University of São Paulo. Dental School of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Pediatric Clinic, Preventive and Community Dentistry. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Oliveira, Maria Angélica Hueb de Menezes; University of Uberaba. Dental School of Uberaba. Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Uberaba. BR
  • Palma-Dibb, Regina Guenka; University of São Paulo. Dental School of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Borsatto, Maria Cristina; University of São Paulo. Dental School of Ribeirão Preto. Department of Pediatric Clinic, Preventive and Community Dentistry. Ribeirão Preto. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 19(4): 341-347, 2008. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-504198
ABSTRACT
This study evaluated in vitro the shear bond strength (SBS) of a resin-based pit-and-fissure sealant [Fluroshield (F), Dentsply/Caulk] associated with either an etch-and-rinse [Adper Single Bond 2 (SB), 3M/ESPE] or a self-etching adhesive system [Clearfil S3 Bond (S3), Kuraray Co., Ltd.] to saliva-contaminated enamel, comparing two curing protocols individual light curing of the adhesive system and the sealant or simultaneous curing of both materials. Mesial and distal enamel surfaces from 45 sound third molars were randomly assigned to 6 groups (n=15), according to the bonding technique I - F was applied to 37 percent phosphoric acid etched enamel. The other groups were contaminated with fresh human saliva (0.01 mL; 10 s) after acid etching II - SB and F were light cured separately; III - SB and F were light cured together; IV - S3 and F were light cured separately; V - S3 and F were light cured simultaneously; VI - F was applied to saliva-contaminated, acid-etched enamel without an intermediate bonding agent layer. SBS was tested to failure in a universal testing machine at 0.5 mm/min. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Fisher's test (α=0.05).The debonded specimens were examined with a stereomicroscope to assess the failure modes. Three representative specimens from each group were observed under scanning electron microscopy for a qualitative analysis. Mean SBS in MPa were I-12.28 (±4.29); II-8.57 (±3.19); III-7.97 (±2.16); IV-12.56 (±3.11); V-11.45 (±3.77); and VI-7.47 (±1.99). In conclusion, individual or simultaneous curing of the intermediate bonding agent layer and the resin sealant did not seem to affect bond strength to saliva-contaminated enamel. S3/F presented significantly higher SBS than the that of the groups treated with SB etch-and-rinse adhesive system and similar SBS to that of the control group, in which the sealant was applied under ideal dry, noncontaminated conditions.
RESUMO
Este estudo avaliou in vitro a resistência ao cisalhamento (RC) de um selante resinoso [Fluroshield (F), Dentsply/Caulk] em associação com um sistema adesivo de condicionamento total [Adper Single Bond 2 (SB), 3M/ESPE] ou auto-condicionante [Clearfil S3 Bond (S3), Kuraray Co., Ltd.] após contaminação salivar do esmalte, comparando dois protocolos fotopolimerização individual do sistema adesivo e do selante ou simultânea de ambos os materiais. Superfícies mesiais e distais de esmalte de 45 terceiros molares hígidos foram aleatoriamente alocadas em 6 grupos (n=15), de acordo com a técnica adesiva empregada I - F foi aplicado sobre o esmalte condicionado com ácido fosfórico a 37 por cento. Os demais grupos foram contaminados com saliva (0,01 mL por 10 s) após o condicionamento ácido. II - SB e F foram fotopolimerizados separadamente; III - SB e F foram fotopolimerizados simultaneamente; IV - S3 e F foram fotopolimerizados separadamente; V - S3 e F foram fotopolimerizados simultaneamente; VI - F foi aplicado sobre o esmalte condicionado e contaminado sem sistema adesivo. RC foi testada em uma máquina universal de ensaios (0,5 mm/min; 50 kgf) e os dados analisados por ANOVA a 1 fator e teste exato de Fisher (α=0,05). As interfaces adesivas foram analisadas quanto ao padrão de fraturas em estereomicroscópio. Três espécimes de cada grupo foram analisados qualitativamente em microscópio eletrônico de varredura. As médias de RC em MPa foram I-12,28 (±4,29); II-8,57 (±3,19); III-7,97 (±2,16); IV-12,56 (±3,11); V-11,45 (±3,77); e VI-7,47 (±1,99). Conclui-se que a fotopolimerização individual ou simultânea do sistema adesivo e do selante não afetou os valores de RC ao esmalte contaminado. S3/F apresentou RC estatisticamente maior do que os grupos tratados com o sistema adesivo etch-and-rinse SB e estatisticamente semelhante ao grupo controle, no qual o selante foi aplicado em condições ideais, na ausência de contaminação salivar.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pit and Fissure Sealants / Dentin-Bonding Agents / Resin Cements / Dental Etching / Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Evaluation studies / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR / University of Uberaba/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pit and Fissure Sealants / Dentin-Bonding Agents / Resin Cements / Dental Etching / Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Evaluation studies / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2008 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR / University of Uberaba/BR