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Optimization of nutritional requirements for mycelial growth and sporulation of entomogenous fungus Aschersonia aleyrodis Webber / Otimização das exigências nutricionais para crescimento micelial e esporulação do fungo entomopatogênico Aschersonia aleyrodis Webber
Zhu, Yanping; Pan, Jieru; Qiu, Junzhi; Guan, Xiong.
  • Zhu, Yanping; Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. Ministry of Education. Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology. CN
  • Pan, Jieru; Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. Ministry of Education. Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology. CN
  • Qiu, Junzhi; Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. Ministry of Education. Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology. CN
  • Guan, Xiong; Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. Ministry of Education. Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology. CN
Braz. j. microbiol ; 39(4): 770-775, Dec. 2008. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-504330
ABSTRACT
The objective of the present study was to investigate the optimal nutritional requirements for mycelial growth and sporulation of entomopathogenic fungus Aschersonia aleyrodis Webber by orthogonal layout methods. Herein the order of effects of nutrient components on mycelial growth was tryptone > Ca2+ > soluble starch > folacin, corresponding to the following optimal concentrations: 1.58 percent Soluble Starch, 3.16 percent Tryptone, 0.2 mmol l-1 Ca2+ and 0.005 percent Folacin. The optimal concentration of each factors for sporulation was 1.16 percent lactose, 0.394 percent tryptone, 0.4 mmol l-1 Fe2+ and 0.00125 percent V B1, and the effects of medium components on sporulation were found to be in the order lactose > V B1 > Fe2+ > tryptone. Under the optimal culture conditions, the maximum production of mycelial growth achieved 20.05 g l-1 after 7 days of fermentation, while the maximum spore yield reached 5.23 ×10(10) spores l-1 after 22 days of cultivation. This is the first report on optimization of nutritional requirements and design of simplified semi-synthetic media for mycelial growth and sporulation of A. aleyrodis.
RESUMO
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as exigências nutricionais ótimas para o crescimento micelial e esporulação do fungo entomopatogênico Aschersonia aleyrodis Webber. A ordem dos efeitos dos nutrientes na multiplicação micelial foi triptona>Ca2+>amido solúvel>folacina, com as seguintes concentrações ótimas: amido solúvel 1,58 por cento, tritona 3,16 por cento, Ca2+ 0,2mmol.l-1 e folacina 0,005 por cento. Para a esporulação, a concentração ótima de cada fator foi: lactose 1,16 por cento, triptona 0,394 por cento, Fe2+ 0,4mmol.l-1 e V B1 0,00125 por cento, na seguinte ordem: lactose> V B1> Fe2+>tritona. Em condições ótimas de cultura, a produção máxima de micélio foi 20,05g.l-1 após 7 dias de fermentação, enquanto o rendimento máximo de esporos foi 5,23 x 10(10) esporos.l-1 após 22 dias de cultivo. Esse é o primeiro relato sobre otimização das exigências nutricionais e desenvolvimento de meio de cultura semi-sintético para crescimento micelial e esporulação de A. aleyrodis.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Spores, Fungal / Culture Media / Mycelium / Fermentation / Fungi Language: English Journal: Braz. j. microbiol Journal subject: Microbiology Year: 2008 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Spores, Fungal / Culture Media / Mycelium / Fermentation / Fungi Language: English Journal: Braz. j. microbiol Journal subject: Microbiology Year: 2008 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University/CN