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Factores maternos relacionados con el parto pretérmino y su repercusión en el neonato. Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue: 2002-2006 / Maternal factors related to the preterminal birth and its repercussion in the newborn infant. National Hospital Hipólito Unanue: 2002-2006
Meza Martínez, Jessica.
  • Meza Martínez, Jessica; s.af
Rev. peru. obstet. enferm ; 3(2): 115-125, jul.-dic. 2007. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, LIPECS | ID: lil-504411
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

El parto pretérmino es un problema no sólo obstétrico sino también neonatal, ya que se asocia con un alto índice de morbilidad en el recién nacido a corto y largo plazo; es la principal causa de morbilidad neonatal. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar los factores maternos relacionados con el parto pretérmino y su repercusión en el neonato. Se realizó en el Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue de Lima durante el período enero 2002- diciembre 2006. Material y

método:

Estudio descriptivo correlacional, retrospectivo. Se estudiaron 285 casos de gestantes con diagnóstico de parto pretérmino y sus respectivos neonatos.

Resultados:

los factores maternos como multiparidad, parto abdominal, ruptura prematura de membranas y edad gestacional de 24 a 30 semanas, se asocian con un incremento en la probabilidad de presentar morbilidad neonatal. Asimismo, la edad gestacional de 24 a 30 semanas se asocia con un incremento en la probabilidad de presentar depresión neonatal. También la obesidad, la gran multiparidad, la edad gestacional de 24 a 30 semanas se asocian al incremento en la probabilidad de presentar asfixia neonatal. Finalmente, los factores maternos como control prenatal inadecuado, edad gestacional de 24 a 30 semanas, se asocian al incremento en la probabilidad de presentar mortalidad neonatal.

Conclusiones:

La edad gestacional de 24 a 30 semanas constituye el factor de mayor relevancia en la morbimortalidad neonatal.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

Preterminal birth is not only an obstetrical problem but also a newborn one, because it is associated with a high index of short and long term morbidity between new born infants; it is the principal cause of newborn morbidity. The objective of this study is to determine the maternal facts related to the preterminal birth and its repercussion in the newborn infant. It was done in the National Hospital Hipólito Unanue in Lima, during the period January 2002-December 2006. Material and

method:

Correlational, descriptive study, retrospective. 285 cases of pregnant women were studied with diagnosis of preterminal birth and their respective newborn infants.

Results:

Maternal facts as multiparity, abdominal childbirth, premature rupture of membranes and a gestational age of 24 to 30 weeks are associated with an increase in the probability of presenting newborn morbidity. As well, gestational age of 24 to 30 weeks is associated with the increase on the probability of presenting newborn depression. Also, obesity, great multiparity, gestational age of 24 to 30 weeks, are associated to the probability of presenting newborn asphyxiation. Finally, maternal facts as inappropriate prenatal control and gestational age of 24 to 30 weeks are associated to the increase on the probability of presenting newborn mortality.

Conclusions:

Gestational age of 24 to 30 weeks is the more relevant factor in the newborn morbimortality.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Infant, Newborn / Obstetric Labor, Premature Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. obstet. enferm Year: 2007 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Infant, Newborn / Obstetric Labor, Premature Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. obstet. enferm Year: 2007 Type: Article