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In vitro evaluation of extraradicular diffusion of 6% hydrogen peroxide during intracoronal bleaching / Avaliação in vitro da difusão extra-radicular do peróxido de hidrogênio a 6% durante clareamento coronário interno
Brito-Júnior, Manoel; Faria-e-Silva, André Luis; Camilo, Carla Cristina; Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de; Soares, Janir Alves.
  • Brito-Júnior, Manoel; State University of Montes Claros. Discipline of Endodontics. Montes Claros. BR
  • Faria-e-Silva, André Luis; State University of Montes Claros. Discipline of Integrated Clinics. Montes Claros. BR
  • Camilo, Carla Cristina; State University of Montes Claros. Discipline of Endodontics. Montes Claros. BR
  • Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Dental School. Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Soares, Janir Alves; Federal University of the Valleys of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri. Discipline of Endodontics. Diamantina. BR
Rev. odonto ciênc ; 24(1): 36-39, jan.-mar. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-506374
ABSTRACT

Purpose:

To evaluate the extraradicular diffusion of creamy 6 % hydrogen peroxide (HP) associated or not with sodium perborate (SP) at the cervical region of endodontically treated teeth during intracoronal bleaching.

Methods:

Thirty-two endodontically treated maxillary canines and central incisors were used. The gutta-percha was removed 3 mm below the cement/enamel junction, and the external root surface was covered with cyanoacrylate except for the cervical region. The teeth were randomly allocated to 4 groups G1 6 % HP+SP (n=11); G2 6 % HP (n=11); G3 distilled water (negative control, n=5) and G4 30 % HP (positive control, n=5). The specimens were immersed in a solution of potassium chromate (yellow), which turns blue in presence of HP. Two calibrated examiners (Kendall coefficient = 0.936) attributed scores according to the solution color (0 - unaltered color, 1 - light blue, and 2 - dark blue). Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (α<0.05).

Results:

Eighteen percent of the 6 % HP specimens with or without SP showed color alteration. Only G4 had score values statistically higher than the other groups (P=0.004).

Conclusion:

It can be concluded that 6 % HP cream did not have significant extraradicular diffusion during intracoronal bleaching but it was not 100 % safe.
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Avaliar a difusão do peróxido de hidrogênio (PH) 6 % em creme, associado ou não ao perborato de sódio (PS) na região cervical de dentes endodonticamente tratados durante clareamento coronário interno.

Metodologia:

Foram utilizados 32 caninos e incisivos superiores tratados endodonticamente. Removeu-se 3mm de guta-percha abaixo da junção cemento/esmalte e a superfície radicular externa foi impermeabilizada com cianoacrilato, exceto a região cervical. Os dentes foram divididos aleatoriamente em G1 PH 6 %+PS (n=11); G2 PH 6 % (n=11); G3 águadestilada (controle negativo, n=5) e G4 PH 30 % (controle positivo, n=5). Os espécimes foram imersos em solução de cromato de potássio (cor amarela), que se torna azul na presença do PH. Dois avaliadores calibrados (coeficiente de Kendall = 0,936) atribuíram escores de acordo com a cor da solução evidenciadora (0 - cor inalterada; 1 - azul claro e 2 - azul escuro). Os dados foram analisados pelos testes de Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney (α=0,05).

Resultados:

Em 18% dos casos houve difusão extra-radicular do PH 6%, estando este associado ou não ao perborato de sódio. Apenas o G4 apresentou valores estatisticamente maiores que os demais (P=0,004).

Conclusão:

Pode-se concluir que o PH 6 % em creme não apresentou difusão extra-radicular significativa durante o clareamento coronário interno, mas não foi 100 % seguro.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth Bleaching / In Vitro Techniques / Hydrogen Peroxide Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Evaluation studies / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. odonto ciênc Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR / Federal University of the Valleys of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri/BR / State University of Montes Claros/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth Bleaching / In Vitro Techniques / Hydrogen Peroxide Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Evaluation studies / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. odonto ciênc Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR / Federal University of the Valleys of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri/BR / State University of Montes Claros/BR