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Musical identity of patients with multiple sclerosis / Identidade musical em pacientes com esclerose múltipla
Moreira, Shirlene Vianna; França, Cecília Cavalieri; Moreira, Marcos Aurélio; Lana-Peixoto, Marco Aurélio.
  • Moreira, Shirlene Vianna; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Medical School. CIEM Multiple Sclerosis Investigation Center. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • França, Cecília Cavalieri; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Department of Musics. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Moreira, Marcos Aurélio; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Medical School. CIEM Multiple Sclerosis Investigation Center. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Lana-Peixoto, Marco Aurélio; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Medical School. CIEM Multiple Sclerosis Investigation Center. Belo Horizonte. BR
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 67(1): 46-49, Mar. 2009. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-509106
ABSTRACT
Musical autobiographies consist of a powerful therapeutic tool by which individuals define themselves. The use of this technique may help (re)construction personal identities and improve quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Eight adult patients on treatment at CIEM Multiple Sclerosis Investigation Center after selecting 10 to 15 pieces of music most significant in their lives were interviewed. The data collected were classified according to Even Rudd categories, which reveal how a person expresses his personal, social, temporal and transpersonal identities. We observed that recall of musical history makes MS patients get better perception both of their feelings and body awareness, as well as provide them with an alternative way to express themselves, activate and contextualize affective memories, and achieving a sense of life continuity in spite of the disease.
RESUMO
Autobiografias musicais constituem um recurso terapêutico pelo qual indivíduos definem a si mesmos, auxiliando a (re)construção da identidade e contribuindo para a melhora da qualidade de vida de portadores de esclerose múltipla (EM). Oito pacientes adultos sob acompanhamento no Centro de Investigação em esclerose múltipla (CIEM) da UFMG, selecionaram entre 10 e 15 músicas significativas em sua vida, a respeito das quais discorreram em entrevista aberta. Os dados foram analisados qualitativamente segundo categorias criadas por Even Rudd, que visam revelar como o indivíduo expressa suas identidades pessoal, social, temporal e transpessoal. Submetidos a tratamento quantitativo, os dados demonstraram que, através da sua história musical, os pacientes aumentaram a percepção dos sentimentos e sensações corporais, expressaram-se de maneiras alternativas e ativaram memórias afetivas, contextualizando-as e adquirindo um senso de continuidade da vida.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Mental Recall / Identification, Psychological / Multiple Sclerosis / Music / Music Therapy Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Arq. neuropsiquiatr Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Mental Recall / Identification, Psychological / Multiple Sclerosis / Music / Music Therapy Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Arq. neuropsiquiatr Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR