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Transição alimentar em recém-nascidos com displasia broncopulmonar / Transition time for full oral feeding in newborns with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Evangelista, Daiana; Oliveira, Andressa.
  • Evangelista, Daiana; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto. Coordenadora da equipe de Fonoaudiologia do Núcleo Perinatal. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Oliveira, Andressa; s.af
Rev. CEFAC ; 11(1): 102-109, jan.-mar.2009. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-511820
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

verificar o tempo de transição da sonda para a via oral plena nos lactentes com Displasia Broncopulmonar (DBP) e descrever as intercorrências observadas durante os períodos de alimentação.

MÉTODOS:

revisão de prontuários do setor de Fonoaudiologia de 32 lactentes nascidos no Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto (HUPE/UERJ) divididos em 2 grupos. Grupo 1 18 lactentes com diagnóstico de DBP; grupo 2 18 lactentes com idade gestacional entre 29 e 32 semanas sem complicações clínicas relevantes que foram utilizados como grupo controle. Foram registrados o tempo de transição alimentar, as intercorrências durante a alimentação e via oral na alta hospitalar de ambos os grupos.

RESULTADOS:

média e desvio padrão do tempo de transição alimentar dos grupos 1 e 2 respectivamente 18,22 dias e 14,79; 6,50 dias e 3,68, com p=0,002. Nos broncodisplásicos foram comuns intercorrências respiratórias, dificuldade de coordenação sucçãoXrespiraçãoXdeglutição, dificuldades no padrão oral, além de sinais de retraimento e rebaixamento do estado de consciência durante a alimentação. Apesar disso, 10 lactentes (52,63 por cento) tiveram alta em aleitamento materno exclusivo e 3 (15,78 por cento) em aleitamento misto.

CONCLUSÃO:

pacientes com DBP precisaram de um período maior de treino de VO (18 dias), além de serem passíveis de intercorrências durante a alimentação. No entanto, constata-se que foi possível o aleitamento materno exclusivo.
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

to check the time of transition from the feeding tube to oral feeding in newborns with Bronchopulmonar Dysplasia (BPD); observe the difficulties occurred during the oral feeding./

METHODS:

the speech pathology department reviewed thirty-two past cases of newborns born in the Pedro Ernesto Hospital of Rio de Janeiro State University. The first group was composed of eighteen newborns with BPD, while a second group was composed of eighteen healthy newborns born between 29 and 32 weeks used as a control group. We observed in both groups the following items time it took for the newborns to transition from the feeding tube to the oral one, the difficulties presented during feeding periods, and finally the type of oral alimentation used by the discharge time.

RESULTS:

the mean and standard deviation of the sample were 18.22 days and 14.79, respectively; for the control group it was 6.50 and 3.68, respectively (p=0.002). The group with BPD showed respiratory stress, lack of coordination between suctions, breathing and swallowing, and suction dysfunction. They also fell asleep during alimentation, showing extreme physical strain and defensive behaviors. Despite these results, 10 newborns (52.63 percent) were discharged on exclusive breastfeeding and 3 (15,78 percent) on mixed feeding (cupfeeding with breastfeeding).

CONCLUSION:

patients with BPD need extended time (18 days) to learn oral feeding, and moreover, they are susceptible to intercurrence during feeding. Nevertheless, it was possible to testify an exclusive breastfeeding.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bronchodilator Agents / Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia / Infant, Newborn / Gestational Age / Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Diet / Maternal Nutrition Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. CEFAC Journal subject: Terapia / Speech-Language Pathology / Terapia / Reabilita‡Æo Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bronchodilator Agents / Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia / Infant, Newborn / Gestational Age / Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Diet / Maternal Nutrition Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. CEFAC Journal subject: Terapia / Speech-Language Pathology / Terapia / Reabilita‡Æo Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro/BR