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El papel de la planificación de la interacción en el tratamiento de adolescentes con fobia social generalizada / The role of planned interaction in the treatment of generalized social phobia
Rosa-Alcázar, Ana Isabel; Olivares-Rodríguez, José; Olivares-Olivares, Pablo.
  • Rosa-Alcázar, Ana Isabel; University of Murcia. Department of Personality. Assessment and Psychological Treatment. ES
  • Olivares-Rodríguez, José; University of Murcia. Department of Personality. Assessment and Psychological Treatment. ES
  • Olivares-Olivares, Pablo; University of Murcia. Department of Personality. Assessment and Psychological Treatment. ES
Ter. psicol ; 25(2): 205-212, dic. 2007. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-512423
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la influencia de la interacción planificada en el tratamiento de adolescentes con fobia social generalizada mediante la utilización de dos condiciones experimentales 1) Tratamiento Psicológico Estructurado específico para la fobia social (Intervención en Adolescentes con Fobia Social -IAFS en adelante- Olivares, 2005), y 2) Programa de técnicas de estudio con interacción entre iguales y con el profesor. Los participantes fueron 25 adolescentes que cumplían los criterios requeridos por el DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2002) para el diagnóstico de fobia social generalizada, seleccionados de entre 6 centros públicos de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria sorteados al azar de la Región de Murcia y Comunidad Valenciana (España). La edad media de la muestra fue de 14,99 años (rango entre 14-17), siendo la mayoría chicas (71,3 por ciento). Los resultados muestran que los adolescentes que recibieron Tratamiento Psicológico Estructurado (IAFS) alcanzan mejores resultados en las medidas de la ansiedad, evitación social y en los correlatos de éstas (asertividad, autoestima y adaptación) frente al grupo que recibió técnicas de estudio con interacción entre iguales.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of planned interaction in the treatment of teenagers with generalized social phobia in two experimental conditions 1) psychologically Constructed specific Treatment for the social phobia (Intervention in Teenagers with Social Phobia -IAFS - Olivares, 2005), and 2) Program of technologies of study with interaction between children and teachers. Participants were 25 teenagers who fulfilled the criteria needed by the DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2002) for the diagnosis of widespread social phobia, selected among six public centers of Secondary Obligatory Education randomly, form the Region of Murcia and Valencia Community (Spain). The mean age of the sample were 14.99 years (ranging from 14 to 17), being the majority of them girls (71.3 percent). The results show that teenagers who received Psychologically Constructed Treatment (IAFS) reached better results in the measures of anxiety, social avoidance and in the correlates of these (assertiveness, self-esteem, and adjustment) in comparison to the group that received technologies of study with interaction between equals.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Phobic Disorders / Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Ter. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2007 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: University of Murcia/ES

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Phobic Disorders / Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: Spanish Journal: Ter. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2007 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: University of Murcia/ES