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An evaluation of the burden of Alzheimer patients on family caregivers / Avaliação do impacto no cuidador familiar do doente de Alzheimer
Moraes, Sandra Renata Pinatti de.
  • Moraes, Sandra Renata Pinatti de; Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Hospital de Clínicas. Londrina. BR
Cad. saúde pública ; 25(8): 1807-1815, ago. 2009. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-520753
ABSTRACT
Caregivers are indispensable to persons living with Alzheimer's disease; however, such care involves hard work, and the consequences of this activity on caregivers are often neglected. The objective of this study was to construct a profile for caregivers of Alzheimer patients and to evaluate the burden such care imposes on them. It is a transversal study of 122 caregivers from the metropolitan region of Londrina, Paraná State, Brazil. Socio-demographic data for the caregivers were analyzed, while the Katz scale and Lawton index were used to evaluate the functionality of Alzheimer's patients, and the Burden Interview Scale assessed the burden these patients impose on caregivers. Caregivers are predominantly married, are daughters who have learned to care for the patient on a daily basis, usually with some help, and they do so out of love. The caregiver's age (p < 0.01), whether or not the caregiver had help (p < 0.01), and the number of hours caring for the patient (p = 0.01) were associated with the impact. Results showed that the burden imposed on caregivers by Alzheimer patients is a heavy one.
RESUMO
O cuidador é indispensável ao paciente com doença de Alzheimer, no entanto cuidar é uma tarefa árdua, e as conseqüências dessa atividade em quem cuida são negligenciadas. Estudo transversal realizado na região metropolitana do Município de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil, tem por objetivo caracterizar o perfil e avaliar o impacto da ação sobre 122 cuidadores principais de pacientes com doença de Alzheimer. A escala de Katz e o índice de Lawton foram utilizadas para avaliar a funcionalidade dos pacientes com doença de Alzheimer, e a Burden Interview Scale, para avaliar o impacto no cuidador. Caracterizaram-se seus dados sócio-demográficos. Os cuidadores foram predominantemente filhas, casadas, que aprenderam o cuidado no dia-a-dia, contavam com auxílio e exerciam a função por afeto. Associaram-se ao impacto de forma independente: idade do cuidador (p < 0,01), contar com auxílio (p < 0,01) e número de horas de cuidado (p = 0,01). Os cuidadores estudados apresentaram impacto elevado.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Caregivers / Cost of Illness / Alzheimer Disease Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Cad. saúde pública Journal subject: Public Health / Toxicology Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Londrina/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Caregivers / Cost of Illness / Alzheimer Disease Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Cad. saúde pública Journal subject: Public Health / Toxicology Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Londrina/BR