Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Estimativa do Índice de Área Foliar (IAF) e Biomassa em pastagem no estado de Rondônia, Brasil / Estimate of the Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Biomass in pasture in the state of Rondônia - Brazil
Zanchi, Fabrício Berton; Waterloo, Maarten J; Aguiar, Leonardo J. G; von Randow, Celso; Kruijt, Bart; Cardoso, Fernando Luiz; Manzi, Antônio O.
  • Zanchi, Fabrício Berton; Vrije Universiteit. Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences. Department of Geo-Environmental Sciences. Amsterdam. NL
  • Waterloo, Maarten J; Vrije Universiteit. Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences. Department of Geo-Environmental Sciences. Amsterdam. NL
  • Aguiar, Leonardo J. G; Universidade Ferderal de Rondônia. BR
  • von Randow, Celso; INPE. Centro de Ciencia do Sistema Terrestre. BR
  • Kruijt, Bart; Alterra Institute. NL
  • Cardoso, Fernando Luiz; Universidade Ferderal de Rondônia. BR
  • Manzi, Antônio O; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia. Manaus. BR
Acta amaz ; 39(2): 335-347, 2009. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-522380
RESUMO
Medidas mensais da altura da pastagem, biomassa total, variações de biomassa viva e morta, a área específica foliar (SLA) e o Índice de Área de Folha (IAF) de fevereiro de 1999 a janeiro de 2005 na Fazenda Nossa Senhora (FNS) e em Rolim de Moura (RDM) entre Fevereiro a Março de 1999, Rondônia, Brasil. A pastagem predominante é Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich) R. D. Webster (99 por cento na FNS e 76 por cento em RDM), com pequenas manchas de Urochloa humidicula (Rendle). A altura média anual da grama foi de ~0,16 m. Com o pastejo, o mínimo mensal foi de 0,09 m (estação seca) e máximo de 0,3 m sem pastejo (estação úmida). O IAF, biomassa total, material morto, vivo e SLA tiveram valores médios de 2,5 m² m-2 , 2202 kg ha-1, 2916 kg ha-1 e 19 m² kg-1 respectivamente. A média mensal da biomassa foi 4224 kg ha-1 em 2002 e 6667 kg ha-1 em 2003. Grande variação sazonal do material vivo e morto, sendo mais alto o vivo durante a estação úmida (3229 contra 2529 kg ha-1), sendo o morto maior durante a seca (2542 contra 1894 kg ha-1). O nível de água no solo variou de -3,1 a -6,5 m durante as estações. Em médias anuais os IAF foram de 1,4 em 2000 a 2,8 em 2003 e o SLA entre 16,3 m² kg-1 em 1999 e 20,4 m² kg-1 em 2001. As observações do Albedo variaram de 0,18 para 0,16 em relação aos altos valores de IAF.
ABSTRACT
Monthly measurements of the grass height, total above-ground biomass and the proportions of live and dead biomass, Specific Leaf Area (SLA) and Leaf Area Index (LAI) were made in one cattle ranch at the Fazenda Nossa Senhora (FNS) (February of 1999 to January of 2005) and also in Rolim de Moura (RDM) (February to March of 1999) in Rondônia state. The predominant grass species is Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich) R. D. Webster (covering 99 percent of the area in FNS and 76 percent in RDM), with minor patches of Urochloa humidicula. This pasture was regularly grazed. The average grass height was 0.16 m but monthly value varied between 0.09 m after intensive grazing in the dry season to 0.32 m in a wet season without grazing. The LAI, total biomass, dead plant material, live above-ground plant material and SLA average 2,5 m² m-2, 2202 kg ha-1, 2916 kg ha-1 and 19 m² kg-1 respectively. The monthly average above-ground biomass showed little seasonal variation, but annual averages ranged from 4224 kg ha-1 in 2002 to 6667 kg ha-1 in 2003. Live biomass was significantly higher during the wet season than during the dry season (3229 versus 2529 kg ha-1) whereas dead biomass was higher during the dry season than during the wet season (2542 versus 1894 kg ha-1). The groundwater levels changes from -3.1 m to -6.5 m during the wet and dry seasons, respectively. The annual average of SLA was 16.3 m² kg-1 in 1999 and 20.4 m² kg-1 in 2001. And for LAI was 1.5 in 2000 to 2.8 in 2003. The Albedo changes from 0.18 down to 0.16 at higher values of LAI.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pasture / Biomass / Amazonian Ecosystem / Apoptosis Inducing Factor Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Acta amaz Journal subject: Science Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Netherlands Institution/Affiliation country: Alterra Institute/NL / INPE/BR / Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia/BR / Universidade Ferderal de Rondônia/BR / Vrije Universiteit/NL

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pasture / Biomass / Amazonian Ecosystem / Apoptosis Inducing Factor Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Acta amaz Journal subject: Science Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Netherlands Institution/Affiliation country: Alterra Institute/NL / INPE/BR / Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia/BR / Universidade Ferderal de Rondônia/BR / Vrije Universiteit/NL