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Accuracy of neuropsychological testsand the Neuropsychiatric Inventory in differential diagnosis between Frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease / Acurácia de testes neuropsicológicos e Inventário Neuropsiquiátrico no diagnóstico diferencial entre Demência Frontotemporal e doença de Alzheimer
Bahia, Valéria Santoro; Viana, Rene.
  • Bahia, Valéria Santoro; University of São Paulo. School of Medicine. Hospital das Clínicas. Department of Neurology. Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Unit. São Paulo. BR
  • Viana, Rene; University of São Paulo. School of Medicine. Hospital das Clínicas. Department of Neurology. Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Unit. São Paulo. BR
Dement. neuropsychol ; 3(4): 332-336, dez. 2009. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-538902
ABSTRACT
Abstract ­ The differential diagnosis between frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) is sometimes difficult.

Objectives:

To verify the accuracy of neuropsychological tests and a behavioral disorders scale in the differential diagnosis between FTLD and AD.

Methods:

Retrospective data on 12 FTD patients and 12 probable AD patients were analyzed. The scores on neuropsychological tests (MMSE score, reverse digit span, delayed recall for drawings, semantic fluency of animals) and the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) in both groups were compared.

Results:

Both groups had similar performance on neuropsychological tests. All FTD patients and 50% of AD patients had neuropsychiatric abnormalities. The NPI score was 58.0±19.3 for the FTD patients, and 3.6±4.7 for the AD patients (p<0.01). Using a NPI cut-off score of 13, the sensitivity and specificity were 100% in this sample. The four most common neuropsychiatric disturbances in FTD patients were apathy, aberrant motor behavior, disinhibition and eating abnormalities. Apathy and dysphoria/depression were the most common behavioral symptoms among the AD patients.

Conclusions:

In this study, NPI was found to be a useful tool for the differential diagnosis between FTD and AD. The neuropsychological tests commonly used in the medical office were unable to distinguish between the two groups.
RESUMO
Resumo ­ O diagnóstico diferencial entre demência frontotemporal (DFT) e doença de Alzheimer (DA) pode ser difícil em alguns casos.

Objetivos:

Verificar a acurácia de testes neuropsicológicos e de escala de transtornos comportamentais no diagnóstico diferencial entre DFT e DA.

Métodos:

Foram analisados dados retrospectivos de 12 pacientes com o diagnóstico de DFT e de 12 pacientes com DA provável. Os escores dos testes neuropsicológicos (MEEM, extensão de dígitos em ordem inversa, memória tardia de figuras e fluência semântica de animais) e do Inventário Neuropsiquiátrico (INP) dos dois grupos foram comparados.

Resultados:

Os dois grupos apresentaram pontuação similar nos testes neuropsicológicos. Todos os pacientes com DFT e 50% dos pacientes com DA apresentavam alterações neuropsiquiátricas. O escore do INP foi 58,0±19,3 em pacientes com DFT e 3,6±4,7 em pacientes com DA provável (p<0.01). Com o escore de corte de 13 no NPI, a sensibilidade e a especificidade foram de 100%, nesta amostra. Os quatro sintomas neuropsiquiátricos mais comuns em pacientes com DFT foram apatia, comportamento motor aberrante, desinibição e alteração do comportamento alimentar. Apatia e depressão foram os sintomas comportamentais mais frequentes em pacientes com DA.

Conclusões:

Neste estudo, mostramos que o INP é um instrumento útil no diagnóstico diferencial entre DFT e DA enquanto que testes neuropsicológicos geralmente utilizados em consultório não distinguiram os dois grupos.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Diagnosis, Differential / Frontotemporal Dementia / Alzheimer Disease / Nervous System Diseases Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Dement. neuropsychol Journal subject: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Diagnosis, Differential / Frontotemporal Dementia / Alzheimer Disease / Nervous System Diseases Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Dement. neuropsychol Journal subject: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR