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Facial paralysis and vestibular syndrome in feedlot cattle in Argentina / Paralisia facial e síndrome vestibular de bovinos em confinamento
Odriozola, Ernesto; Diab, Santiago; Khalloub, Pablo; Bengolea, Adriana; Lázaro, Luciana; Caffarena, Darío; Pérez, Luis; Cantón, Germán; Campero, Carlos.
  • Odriozola, Ernesto; INTA EEA Balcarce. Balcarce. AR
  • Diab, Santiago; INTA EEA Balcarce. Balcarce. AR
  • Khalloub, Pablo; INTA EEA Balcarce. Balcarce. AR
  • Bengolea, Adriana; INTA EEA Balcarce. Balcarce. AR
  • Lázaro, Luciana; INTA EEA Balcarce. Balcarce. AR
  • Caffarena, Darío; INTA EEA Balcarce. Balcarce. AR
  • Pérez, Luis; Laboratorio Santa Rosa. Santa Rosa. AR
  • Cantón, Germán; INTA EEA Balcarce. Balcarce. AR
  • Campero, Carlos; INTA EEA Balcarce. Balcarce. AR
Pesqui. vet. bras ; 29(11): 894-898, Nov. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-539038
ABSTRACT
This paper reports 6 outbreaks of neurological disease associated with paralysis of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves caused by intracranial space occupying lesions in feedlot cattle. The clinical signs observed were characterized by head tilt, uni or bilateral drooping and paralysis of the ears, eyelid ptosis, keratoconjunctivitis, and different degrees of ataxia. Morbidity and mortality rates ranged from 1.1 to 50 percent and 0 to 1 percent, respectively. Gross lesions observed included yellow, thickened leptomeninges, and marked enlargement of the roots of cranial nerves VII (facial) and VIII (vestibulocochlear). Histopathologically, there was severe, chronic, granulomatous meningitis and, in one case, chronic, granulomatous neuritis of the VII and VIII cranial nerves. Attempts to identify bacterial, viral, or parasitic agents were unsuccessful. Based on the morphologic lesions, the clinical condition was diagnosed as facial paralysis and vestibular syndrome associated with space occupying lesions in the meninges and the cranial nerves VII and VIII. Feedlot is a practice of growing diffusion in our country and this is a first report of outbreaks of facial paralysis and vestibular disease associated with space occupying lesions in Argentina.
RESUMO
Descrevem-se 6 surtos de uma doença neurológica com paralisia dos nervos facial e vestibulo-coclear causada por lesões intracraniais que ocupam espaço em bovinos em confinamento. Os sinais clínicos foram desvio da cabeça, queda e paralisia das orelhas, ptose palpebral, ceratoconjuntivite e diferentes graus de ataxia. As taxas de morbidade e mortalidade foram de 1.1 por cento-50 por cento e de 0-1 por cento, respectivamente. As lesões macroscópicas incluíram engrossamento das meninges, que se apresentavam amareladas, e marcado engrossamento das raízes dos nervos cranianos VII (facial) e VIII (vestíbulo-coclear). Histologicamente observaram-se meningite crônica granulomatosa e, em um caso, neurite granulomatosa crônica do VII e VIII pares cranianos. Cultivos para bactérias ou vírus resultaram negativos. De acordo com as lesões observadas o quadro clínico foi diagnosticado como paralisia facial e síndrome vestibular associadas a lesões que ocupam espaço nas meninges e nervos cranianos VII e VIII. O confinamento é uma prática em expansão na Argentina e este é o primeiro relato, neste país, de surtos de paralisia facial e síndrome vestibular associados com lesões que ocupam espaço.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Cranial Nerve Injuries / Facial Paralysis Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: English Journal: Pesqui. vet. bras Journal subject: Veterinary Medicine Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: INTA EEA Balcarce/AR / Laboratorio Santa Rosa/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Cranial Nerve Injuries / Facial Paralysis Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: English Journal: Pesqui. vet. bras Journal subject: Veterinary Medicine Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: INTA EEA Balcarce/AR / Laboratorio Santa Rosa/AR