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Prevalencia del Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo y su comorbilidad con el Trastorno Depresivo Mayor en adolescentes escolarizados / Prevalence of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and its comorbidity with Major Depressive Disorder in adolescent students
Rueda-Jaimes, Germán Eduardo; Camacho López, Paul Anthony; Navarro-Mancilla, Álvaro Andrés.
  • Rueda-Jaimes, Germán Eduardo; Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Grupo de Neuropsiquiatría. Bucaramanga. CO
  • Camacho López, Paul Anthony; s.af
  • Navarro-Mancilla, Álvaro Andrés; s.af
Vertex rev. argent. psiquiatr ; 19(78): 5-9, mar.-abr. 2008. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-539664
RESUMEN
Introducción: dos tercios de los adolescentes con Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo tienen otro diagnóstico psiquiátrico. El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la prevalencia del Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo y del Trastorno Depresivo Mayor en adolescentes escolarizados y su comorbilidad. Métodos: 390 adolescentes realizaron la entrevista clínica estructurada para los trastornos del Eje 1, módulos para Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo y Trastorno Depresivo Mayor. Examinamos los factores socio demográficos con análisis bivariado, estratificado y con regresión logística no condicional. Resultados: la prevalencia del Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo fue 7,63, la comorbilidad con depresión fue 48,27 y se encontró asociación entre los dos dos trastornos (RP 6,6 IC 3,45 - 12,61); la prevalencia de depresión fue 11,7; controlando variables confusoras en mujeres se observó que trabajar (RP 3,14), la edad (RP 1,45) Y tener trastorno depresivo mayor (RP 3,88), aumentan el riesgo de padecer de trastorno obsesivo compulsivo; en cambio en hombres solo el trastorno depresivo mayor mostró un mayor riesgo (RP 10,88). Conclusiones: la prevalencia del trastorno obsesivo compulsivo y trastorno depresivo mayor así como su comorbilidad en adolescentes escolarizados es alta; la edad de las adolescentes y el hecho de trabajar podrían ser un factor de riesgo en la presencia de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: at least two-thirds of the adolescents with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder have another psychiatric disorder. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder in adolescent students and its comorbidity. Methods: 390 adolescents were performed a structured clinical interview, clinical version: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder modules. The inquired sociodemographic factors were analyzed with bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis and with non conditional logistic regression. Results: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder was 7.63, its comorbility with major depressive disorder was 48.27 and there was an association between both disorders (OR 6.6 IC 3.45 -12.61); Major Depressive Disorder prevalence was 1l.7; when we controlled confusing variables in women we found that work (OR 3,14), age (OR 1,45) and major depressive disorder (OR 3,88), showed higher risk of having Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; in contrast with the men just Major Depressive Disorder showed higher risk of having obsessive compulsive disorder (OR 10,88). Conclusions: the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder prevalence and its association in adolescent students are high; age and work could be a risk factor of having Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Depressive Disorder, Major / Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Vertex rev. argent. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2008 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga/CO

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Depressive Disorder, Major / Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Vertex rev. argent. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2008 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga/CO