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Enhanced bone apposition to Brazilian microrough titanium surfaces
Xavier, Samuel Porfírio; Ikuno, Karen Emi; Tavares, Marconi Gonzaga.
  • Xavier, Samuel Porfírio; University of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto Dental School. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontology. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Ikuno, Karen Emi; University of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto Dental School. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontology. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Tavares, Marconi Gonzaga; University of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto Dental School. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontology. Ribeirão Preto. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 21(1): 18-23, Jan. 2010. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-552350
ABSTRACT
It has recently been reported that machined and microrough (micro) Brazilian titanium (Ti) implants have good production standards. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vivo bone formation around 2 different implant surfaces placed in dog's mandible. Thirty-two screw-typed Ti implants were used in this study. Mandibular premolars were extracted in 8 dogs and, after 12 weeks, 2 machined (Neodent Titamax, Brazil) and 2 micro implants (Neodent Titamax Porous, Brazil) were placed in each animal. Biopsies were taken at 3 and 8 weeks post-implantation and stained with Stevenel's blue and Alizarin red for histomorphometric measurements of bone-to-implant contact (BIC), bone area between threads (BABT) and bone area within the mirror area (BAMA). Data were analyzed statistically by two-way ANOVA (á=0.05). While at 3 weeks micro implants exhibited significantly more BIC than machined ones (55 ± 12.5 percent and 35.6 ± 15 percent, p<0.05), no significant difference in such parameter was detected at 8 weeks (51.2 ± 21 percent and 48.6 ± 18.1 percent, p>0.05). There were no significant differences in BABT and BAMA between the implants. Micro surfaces promoted higher contact osteogenesis. These data indicate that this commercial micro Ti implant surface enhances contact osteogenesis at an early post-implantation period when compared to the machined one.
RESUMO
Estudos recentes demonstram que implantes nacionais de titânio (Ti) usinados e micro-rugosos apresentam padrões adequados de produção. O objetivo deste estudo foi de avaliar a neo-formação óssea in vivo em 2 tipos diferentes de implantes colocados em mandíbulas de cães. Trinta e dois implantes rosqueáveis de Ti foram utilizados neste estudo. Os pré-molares mandibulares de 8 cães foram extraídos e, após 12 semanas, 2 implantes usinados (Neodent Titamax) e 2 implantes micro-rugosos (Neodent Titamax Porous) foram colocados em cada animal. Após 3 e 8 semanas da implantação os espécimes foram biopsiados, corados com Stevenel's blue e Alizarin red e analisados histomorfometricamente quanto à porcentagem de contato-osso-implante (COI), área de osso mineralizado entre as roscas (OMER) e área de osso mineralizado na área em espelho (OMAE). Os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo teste de ANOVA a dois fatores. Os implantes micro-rugosos apresentaram maior COI do que os implantes controle em 3 semanas (55,0 ± 12,5 por cento e 35,6 ± 15,0 por cento; p<0,05), enquanto não houve diferença em 8 semanas (51,2 ± 21,0 por cento e 48,6 ± 18,1 por cento; p>0,05). Não houve diferença quanto ao OMER e OMAE. Esses dados nos indicaram que os implantes micro-rugosos utilizados neste estudo aumentam a osteogênese de contato nos períodos iniciais pós-implantação quando comparados com implantes usinados.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Osteogenesis / Titanium / Dental Implants / Dental Materials Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2010 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Osteogenesis / Titanium / Dental Implants / Dental Materials Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2010 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of São Paulo/BR