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Utilização do ácido gamalinolênico em pacientes portadores de dermatite atópica / Determination of serum concentration of specific IgE to cow's milk and its fractions for the cow's milk allergy diagnosis
São Paulo; s.n; 2009. [137] p. ilus, graf, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-554431
RESUMO
As proteínas do leite de vaca são os principais alérgenos relacionados à alergia alimentar em crianças e o diagnóstico inclui a realização do teste de provocação oral duplo cego placebo controlado (TPODCPC). Apesar da acurácia, este teste envolve riscos, necessita condições especiais para sua realização e apresenta limitações em crianças de baixa idade e em pacientes anafiláticos. Assim, há necessidade de métodos diagnósticos alternativos, entre eles o estabelecimento de pontos de corte de concentrações de IgE sérica específica para leite de vaca, que permitam o diagnóstico mesmo sem a realização do TPODCPC. O objetivo deste estudo foi estabelecer uma concentração discriminante de IgE sérica específica para leite de vaca e suas frações protéicas para o diagnóstico de alergia à proteína do leite de vaca (APLV) e avaliar se há diferentes concentrações discriminantes de IgE específica para este alérgeno no grupo de pacientes com anafilaxia. Realizou-se um estudo de coorte histórica incluindo pacientes com APLV e grupo controle composto por pacientes com suspeita não confirmada de APLV. Para estes objetivos, foram construídas curvas ROC para os seguintes alérgenos leite de vaca, caseína, a-lactoalbumina e b-lactoglobulina. Os níveis de IgE específica foram avaliados posteriormente, em separado, nos pacientes com anafilaxia. Foram incluídos 123 pacientes (1,3M1F mediana = 1,91 anos, com idade de 3,5 meses a 13,21 anos) com diagnóstico confirmado de APLV através de TPODCPC (n=26), presença de anafilaxia à proteína do leite de vaca (n=46) ou história clínica fortemente sugestiva de APLV associada à pesquisa positiva de IgE específica através de teste cutâneo (n=51). Entre os 65 pacientes com anafilaxia, 19 confirmaram o diagnóstico posteriormente, através de testes de provocação. O grupo controle foi composto por 61 pacientes (1M1,1F) com idade variando entre 0,66 e 16,7 anos (mediana= 6,83 anos). A metodologia adotada para estabelecimento dos pontos de corte...
ABSTRACT
Cow's milk proteins are the main allergens related to food allergy in children and the diagnosis include the double blind placebo controlled food challenge (DBPCFC). Although this test presents accuracy, it involves risks, it is necessary special conditions and it presents limitations in infants and anaphylactic patients. It is necessary other diagnostic methods, among them the cut off values for IgE specific for milk to allow the cow's milk allergy (CMA) diagnosis without the need to perform the DBPCFC. The objective of this study was to establish a discriminating concentration of specific IgE to cow's milk and its proteins fractions for the diagnosis of allergy to CMA and to assess if there are different discriminating concentrations of specific IgE to this allergen in the group of patients with anaphylaxis. It was carried out a historical cohort study including patients with CMA and the control group was composed by patients with excluded CMA suspicion. To obtain the cutoff points for diagnosis of CMA , ROC curves were constructed for the following allergens cow's milk, casein, a-lactalbumin and a b-lactoglobulin. The levels of specific IgE were later evaluated, separately, in patients with anaphylaxis. The study included 123 patients (1.3 M 1F median = 1.91 years, ranging from 3.5 months to 13.21 years) with confirmed diagnosis of CMPA through DBPCFC (n = 26), the presence of anaphylaxis triggered by cow's milk protein (n = 46) or strongly suggestive clinical history associated with positive specific IgE through skin test (n = 51). Among the 65 patients with anaphylaxis, 19 confirmed the diagnosis through challenge tests. The control group was consisted of 61 patients (1M 1.1 F) with ages ranging between 0.66 and 16.7 years (mean 6.86, median = 6.83 years). The methodology to stablish the cutoff was the construction of a ROC curve and subsequent calculation of positive and negative predictive value. The cutoff points obtained considering a 98%...
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Immunoglobulin E / Radioallergosorbent Test / Child / Adolescent / Breast-Milk Substitutes / Food Hypersensitivity Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2009 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Immunoglobulin E / Radioallergosorbent Test / Child / Adolescent / Breast-Milk Substitutes / Food Hypersensitivity Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2009 Type: Thesis