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Perceptions of Amazonian deforestation in the British and Brazilian media / Percepções do desmatamento da Amazônia na mídia Britânica e Brasileira
Ladle, Richard J; Malhado, Ana Claudia Mendes; Todd, Peter A; Malhado, Acacia C. M.
  • Ladle, Richard J; University of Oxford. GB
  • Malhado, Ana Claudia Mendes; Universidade Federal de Viçosa. BR
  • Todd, Peter A; National University of Singapore. SG
  • Malhado, Acacia C. M; University of Munich. DE
Acta amaz ; 40(2): 319-324, 2010. ilus, graf
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: lil-555556
ABSTRACT
The Amazon rainforest stretches across more than six million square kilometers and nine countries. Of the original forest area it is thought that 18 per cent has been cleared, mainly for farming purposes. In Brazil, the main drivers of deforestation are beef ranching and soya production that together occupy more than 75 per cent of newly deforested land. The situation in the Amazon illustrates a fundamental dilemma facing environmentalists around the world how to reconcile economic development with biodiversity conservation. In this paper the representation of this dilemma in the British and Brazilian news media is assessed. The results indicate that there were far more articles referring to deforestation in the Brazilian press (816 Brazilian to 29 UK) but that many of these make no mention of what factors are responsible for deforestation. The patterns of representation of the proximate (direct) causes of Amazonian deforestation were very similar in the two countries, with soya and beef cattle ranching commanding the most press attention. The ultimate (indirect) causes of deforestation, however, are treated very differently, with the Brazilian media seemingly far more aware of the role of economic development needs than the UK press. Interestingly, the role of international demand for soya, beef, and forest products in driving deforestation was highlighted primarily in the UK press. These findings are critically discussed in the context of media influence on public understandings of Amazonian deforestation.
RESUMO
A floresta Amazônica abrange mais de 6 milhões de km² e engloba 9 países. Acredita-se que 18% da superficie florestal já tenha sido desmatada principalmente para usos agropecuários. No Brasil, a pecuária e a produção de soja encabeçam as causas do desmatamento, sendo estes responsáveis por 75% das terras desmatadas. A situação da Amazônia ilustra o principal dilema que enfrentam os ambientalistas em todo o mundo como permitir um desenvolvimento econômico que mantenha a biodiversidade. Este estudo examina a representação deste dilema na mídia britânica e brasileira. Foram encontrados 816 artigos nos jornais brasileiros e apenas 29 nos jornais britânicos. No entanto, a grande maioria dos artigos não discutem as causas do desmatamento. A representação das causas diretas do desmatamento é extremamente similar nos dois países sendo soja e pecuária os principais fatores apontados pela mídia. Entretanto, os fatores secundários são tratados diferentemente, sendo que a mídia brasileira mostra como principal fator a necessidade de desenvolvimento econômico. Por outro lado, o papel da demanda internacional da soja, carne e produtos florestais como causas do desmatamento foi bastante discutida na mídia inglesa. Os resultados destas representações em relação a influência que a mídia exerce no entendimento do desmatamento da Amazônia são discutidos.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Amazonian Ecosystem / Conservation of Natural Resources / Development Indicators / Internationality / Social Media Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil / Europa Language: English Journal: Acta amaz Year: 2010 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: National University of Singapore/SG / Universidade Federal de Viçosa/BR / University of Munich/DE / University of Oxford/GB

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Amazonian Ecosystem / Conservation of Natural Resources / Development Indicators / Internationality / Social Media Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil / Europa Language: English Journal: Acta amaz Year: 2010 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: National University of Singapore/SG / Universidade Federal de Viçosa/BR / University of Munich/DE / University of Oxford/GB