Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis caused by Streptococcus bovis: case report and review of the literature
Braz. j. infect. dis
;
14(3): 294-296, May-June 2010. tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-556845
ABSTRACT
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a frequent and severe complication that occurs in patient with cirrhosis and ascites. It occurs in 10 percent to 30 percent of patients admitted to hospital. The organisms that cause SBP are predominantly enteric. Escherichia coli is the most frequent recovered pathogen, and Gram-positive bacteria, mainly Staphylococcus spp., are being considered an emerging causative agent of SBP. Streptococcus bovis that may be found as part of the commensal bowel flora in about 10 percent of healthy adults constitute an uncommon cause of peritonitis that was first reported in 1994. We describe the first case of SBP at the University Hospital of Santa Maria (HUSM) caused by S. bovis, resistant to the antibiotics erythromycin and clindamycin (inducible clindamycin resistance detected by disk diffusion test using the D-zone test).
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Peritonitis
/
Streptococcal Infections
/
Streptococcus bovis
/
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic
Limits:
Aged
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. j. infect. dis
Journal subject:
Communicable Diseases
Year:
2010
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/BR
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