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Health promotion and dental caries
Braz. oral res ; 24(supl.1): 18-25, 2010.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-557862
ABSTRACT
The central idea of the Brazilian health system is to prevent the establishment of disease or detect it as early as possible. Prevention and treatment of dental caries are related to behavioral factors, including dietary and oral hygiene habits, which are related to many chronic diseases. Dental health promotion therefore should be fully integrated into broadly based health-promoting strategies and actions such as food and health policies, and general hygiene (including oral hygiene), among others. For decades, a linear relationship between sugar consumption and caries has been observed. Recent data has indicated that this relationship is not as strong as it used to be before the widespread use of fluoride. However, diet is still a key factor acting in the carious process. Oral hygiene is a major aspect when it comes to caries, since dental biofilm is its etiological factor. Oral hygiene procedures are effective in controlling dental caries, especially if plaque removal is performed adequately and associated with fluoride. An alternative to a more efficient biofilm control in occlusal areas is the use of dental sealants, which are only indicated for caries-active individuals. If a cavity is formed as a consequence of the metabolic activity of the biofilm, a restorative material or a sealant can be placed to block access of the biofilm to the oral environment in order to prevent caries progress. The prevention of dental caries based on common risk-factor strategies (diet and hygiene) should be supplemented by more disease-specific policies such as rational use of fluoride, and evidence-based dental health care.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oral Hygiene / Dental Caries / Dental Plaque / Diet, Cariogenic / Health Promotion Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Braz. oral res Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2010 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oral Hygiene / Dental Caries / Dental Plaque / Diet, Cariogenic / Health Promotion Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Braz. oral res Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2010 Type: Article