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Factores asociados a la demanda de servicios para la atención del parto en México / Factors associated with the demand for delivery care in Mexico
González-Block, Miguel Ángel; Sauceda-Valenzuela, Alma Lucila; Ana-Téllez, Yared Santa.
  • González-Block, Miguel Ángel; s.af
  • Sauceda-Valenzuela, Alma Lucila; s.af
  • Ana-Téllez, Yared Santa; s.af
Salud pública Méx ; 52(5): 416-423, sept.-oct. 2010. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-562205
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Analizar los factores asociados a la utilización de la institución de atención del parto en México para documentar el proceso de integración funcional de instituciones de salud. Material y métodos. Se utilizó información de mujeres con último parto entre 2000 y 2005 en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006. Se aplicó la prueba de ji cuadrada para probar diferencias entre institución utilizada y aseguramiento. Se usó regresión logística para identificar factores que favorecieron la demanda de instituciones diferentes a las de afiliación de la mujer. Resultados. El 62.6 por ciento de mujeres con seguridad social utilizó instituciones de afiliación y 13.4 por ciento instituciones públicas. Entre no aseguradas 43.3 por ciento utilizó instituciones públicas y 19 por ciento seguridad social; 64.3 por ciento de afiliadas al Seguro Popular se atendieron en instituciones públicas. Variables de acceso, nivel socioeconómico y condiciones de vida influyeron en la demanda referida. Conclusiones. El traslape para atención de partos institucionales documenta la existencia de integración funcional de facto entre instituciones de salud mexicanas.
ABSTRACT
Objective. Analyze the factors associated with the utilization of delivery care institutions in Mexico in order to document the functional integration of health institutions. Materials and Methods. Based on the 2006 National Health and Nutrition Survey, information from women whose last birth was between 2000 and 2005 was used. Chi square was used to test differences between institutions used and health insurance type. A logistic regression was carried out to identify factors associated with the demand for institutions with which women were not affiliated. Results. Women with social security used in 62 percent of the cases the institution of their affiliation and 13.4 percent used public institutions. For uninsured women, 43.3 percent used public institutions and 19.0 percent social security institutions; 64.3 percent of the Seguro Popular affiliates were treated in public institutions. Variables related to access, socioeconomic status and living conditions influenced said demand. Conclusions. The utilization of an institution of delivery that differed from the one with which the women were affiliated indicates the existence of a de facto functional integration between health institutions in Mexico.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Delivery, Obstetric / Health Services Needs and Demand / Maternal Health Services Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud pública Méx Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2010 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Delivery, Obstetric / Health Services Needs and Demand / Maternal Health Services Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud pública Méx Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2010 Type: Article