Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Factores predictores del consumo de tabaco entre adolescentes del Colegio Universitario Santiago de Cali, 2005 / Predictors of smoke consumption by teenagers of high school Santiago of Cali, 2005
Ortiz-Gómez, Yamileth; Rodríguez-Hernández, Jorge Martín.
  • Ortiz-Gómez, Yamileth; Universidad del Valle. CO
  • Rodríguez-Hernández, Jorge Martín; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. MX
Salud UNINORTE ; 25(1): 56-72, ene. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-562521
RESUMEN
Objetivos: Identificar los factores predictores del consumo de tabaco entre los adolescentes del Colegio Santiago de Cali. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal con una muestra de 286 adolescentes matriculados y activos de grado 6 a 9 en el año lectivo 2005. A partir de la prevalencia del consumo de tabaco, se estimaron diferencias para las variables independientes con Ji2 y valores P. Los factores predictores fueron establecidos con un modelo logístico no condicional, previa evaluación de confusión y colinearidad. Resultados: La prevalencia del consumo fue 40,5% [IC: 34,8-46,4]. En los tres modelos, el consumo de amigos tuvo un OR 2,31, IC 95% [1,06-5,04]; el fumar si un amigo se lo brinda, presentó un OR 7,45, [IC 95% 3,9-14,0] y la exposición al humo de cigarrillo explican el consumo de tabaco con un OR 2,18, [IC 95% 1,23-3,87]; Test Hosmer-Lemes-how, Ji2=10,6 y P=0,2253. Conclusión: En este grupo de adolescentes solo los amigos se encontraron como posibles predictores del consumo de tabaco; aunque hubo cierto consumo por parte de los padres, no fue estadísticamente significativo, pero sí lo fue para la exposición al humo fuera del hogar. No hubo asociación con alcohol o sustancias psicoactivas...
ABSTRACT
Objectives: Identify strong predictors of smoke consumption by teenagers of high school Santiago of Cali. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study with a sample of 286 adolescents enrolled and assets from 6 to 9 degree in school year 2005. From the prevalence of smoke consumption was estimated to differences with the independent variables with Ji2 and P values. The predictive factors were established with a logistic model not conditional upon assessment of confusion and colineality. Results: The prevalence of consumption was 40,5% [CI: 34,8-46,4]. In all three models, consumption of friends had an OR 2,31, 95% [CI: 1,06-5,04]; smoking if a friend is what gives was OR 7,45, 95% [CI 3,9-14,0] and exposure to cigarette smoke explain consumption with an OR 2,18 95% [CI:1,23-3,87]; Hosmer Lemeshow Ji2 Test =10,60 and P Value=0,2253. Conclusions: In this group of teenagers just as friends were possible predictors of the consumption of tobacco, although there was some consumption by parents was not statistically significant, if it was for exposure to smoke outside the home. There were no associations with alcohol or psychoactive substances...
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Cross-Sectional Studies / Adolescent / Knowledge Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Salud UNINORTE Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia / Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública/MX / Universidad del Valle/CO

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Cross-Sectional Studies / Adolescent / Knowledge Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Salud UNINORTE Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia / Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública/MX / Universidad del Valle/CO