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Influência da tonicidade e local da ruptura na palavra em adolescentes e adultos gagos e fluentes / Tone influence and word boundaries in stuttering and fluent adolescents and adults
Juste, Fabiola Staróbole; Andrade, Claudia Regina Furquim de.
  • Juste, Fabiola Staróbole; s.af
  • Andrade, Claudia Regina Furquim de; s.af
Pró-fono ; 22(3): 175-182, jul.-set. 2010. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-564960
RESUMO
TEMA aspectos linguísticos que podem influenciar a ocorrência de rupturas na fala de indivíduos gagos e fluentes.

OBJETIVO:

verificar a influência da tonicidade e da posição dentro da palavra na ocorrência de rupturas de fala em adolescentes e adultos gagos e fluentes.

MÉTODO:

participaram do estudo 120 indivíduos, de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 12.0 a 49.11 anos, divididos em 4 grupos grupo de pesquisa 1 (GP1) - 30 adolescentes gagos; grupo de pesquisa 2 (GP2) - 30 adultos gagos; grupo controle 1(GC1) - 30 adolescentes fluentes; grupo controle 2 (GC2) - 30 adultos fluentes. Foram coletadas amostras de fala contendo 200 sílabas fluentes. Nas amostras de fala, as sílabas rompidas foram analisadas quanto à sua tonicidade (átona, pré-tônica ou tônica) e quanto ao local da ruptura na palavra (sílaba inicial, medial ou final).

RESULTADOS:

quanto à tonicidade, para todos os grupos testados, não houve diferença estatisticamente significante no número de rupturas entre as tonicidades avaliadas. Em relação ao local da ruptura na sílaba, para os grupos de falantes gagos, houve predominância de rupturas na sílaba inicial das palavras e para os grupos fluentes, as rupturas foram mais frequentes na sílaba final.

CONCLUSÃO:

os resultados desse estudo reforçam a teoria de que as rupturas de fala decorrem principalmente da lentidão na codificação fonológica e na habilidade de construir e recuperar o plano fonético.
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

this study examines the linguistic features that may influence the occurrence of speech boundaries in fluent and stuttering individuals.

AIM:

the study seeks to examine the influences of tone and position in a word on the occurrence of speech boundaries in stuttering and fluent adolescents and adults.

METHOD:

one hundred and twenty individuals took part in this study, both male and female, with ages between 12.0 and 49.11 years old, and were divided into 4 groups research group 1 (RG1), with 30 stuttering adolescents; research group 2 (RG2), with 30 stuttering adults; control group 1 (CG1), with 30 fluent adolescents; and control group 2 (GC2), with 30 fluent adults. Speech samples containing 200 fluent syllables were collected. In the speech samples, the broken syllables were analyzed according to their tone (unstressed, pre-stressed or stressed) and according to the position in the word (initial, middle or final syllable).

RESULTS:

for tone, there was no statistically significant difference in the number of boundaries between the evaluated tones for any of the tested groups. For the location of the broken syllable, there was a predominance of broken syllables in the initial position of words for the stuttering groups of speakers. For the fluent groups, the ruptures were more frequent in the final syllable.

CONCLUSION:

the results of this study reinforce the theory that broken speech is mainly a consequence of slow phonological coding and a corresponding slowness in the building up and recovery of the phonetic plan.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Speech Acoustics / Stuttering / Phonetics Type of study: Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Pró-fono Journal subject: Speech-Language Pathology Year: 2010 Type: Article / Project document

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Speech Acoustics / Stuttering / Phonetics Type of study: Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Pró-fono Journal subject: Speech-Language Pathology Year: 2010 Type: Article / Project document