Effect of a change in treatment time on leprosy epidemiology in Juiz de Fora, Brazil
HU rev
;
36(1): 5-11, jan.-mar. 2010. tab, graf
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-565100
ABSTRACT
The impact of the reduction of treatment time for leprosy in Juiz de Fora, Brazil, from 1996 to 2004, was evaluated by examining 324 patients records. Although the time of treatment for multibacillary patients changed from 24 to 12 months, the prevalence of leprosy remained stable (~3 patients/10000 inhabitants). The incidence rate varied from 5.5 in period I (1996-1999) to 4.8 in period II (2000-2004). In both periods the multibacillary forms predominated, there being a slight reduction in cure rate (83 % to 79 %) and an increase in abandonment (6% to 11%). Interestingly, leprosy was more frequent in men in period I (62.2%), and itpredominated in women in period II (55.6%), when the detection of new cases from health counseling was greater. The change in the time of treatment did not significantly alter the prevalence or incidence of leprosywhich did, however, show new characteristics in the city.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Leprosy
Type of study:
Incidence study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
HU rev
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2010
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Prefeitura de Juiz de Fora/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora/BR
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