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Reparación primaria versus colostomía en lesiones del colon / Primary repair vs. colostomy in colon injuries
Robles-Castillo, Javier; Murillo-Zolezzi, Adrián; Murakami, Pablo Daniel; Silva-Velasco, Jorge.
  • Robles-Castillo, Javier; The American British Cowdray Medical Center IAP. México. MX
  • Murillo-Zolezzi, Adrián; The American British Cowdray Medical Center IAP. México. MX
  • Murakami, Pablo Daniel; The American British Cowdray Medical Center IAP. México. MX
  • Silva-Velasco, Jorge; The American British Cowdray Medical Center IAP. México. MX
Cir. & cir ; 77(5): 365-368, sept.-oct. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-566473
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El colon es el segundo órgano más frecuentemente lesionado en las heridas por trauma penetrante de abdomen. En México, las lesiones por arma blanca o de fuego van en aumento. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar el principal manejo para las lesiones traumáticas de colon. Material y

métodos:

Estudio retrospectivo y aleatorizado de 178 pacientes con trauma abdominal y lesiones de colon, en un lapso de cinco años (enero de 2003 a junio de 2008) en el Hospital General de Balbuena. Se comparó el uso del cierre primario y cirugía derivativa con colostomía. Se analizó sexo, grupo de edad, tipo de herida, grado de lesión y mortalidad.

Resultados:

De 178 pacientes, 156 fueron hombres (87.6 %) y 22 mujeres (12.4 %). El grupo de edad con mayor afección fue el de 21 a 30 años; 74 pacientes (41.6 %) presentaron heridas por instrumento punzocortante y 104 pacientes (58.4 %) heridas por arma de fuego. El principal manejo fue mediante cierre primario 92 casos (51.7 %) versus 86 (48.3 %) para cirugía derivativa; sin embargo, en las heridas por arma de fuego el principal manejo fue la colostomía (67 casos). La mortalidad fue de 17 casos (9.55 %) debido a causas diversas como lesiones a múltiples órganos de manera asociada.

Conclusiones:

En las lesiones colónicas debe individualizarse el tratamiento, según la etiopatogenia, grado de lesión y lesiones asociadas.
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Colon trauma is frequent and its prevalence is difficult to establish because of the different factors that intervene in its origin. In Mexico, traumatic colon injuries, albeit stab wounds or gunshot wounds, are on the rise. Our objective was to evaluate the most appropriate management for traumatic colon injuries.

METHODS:

We conducted a retrospective study of 178 case files of patients with abdominal trauma and colon lesions during a 5-year period from January 2003 to June 2008 from the General Hospital of Balbuena, Mexico City. The study compared the use of primary closure vs. colostomy, analyzing variables such as sex, age, type of wound, severity of lesion and mortality.

RESULTS:

There were a total of 178 patients; 156 were male (87.6%) and 22 were female (12.4%). The most affected age group was between 21 and 30 years; 74 patients (41.6%) had stab wounds and 104 patients (58.4%) had gunshot wounds. Management consisted mainly of primary closure in 92 cases (51.7%) vs. colostomy in 86 patients (48.3%). However, 64% of gunshot wounds were treated with colostomy. Reported mortality was 9.55% and this was due to different factors such as multiple organ injury.

CONCLUSIONS:

Treatment of traumatic colon injury should be case specific, taking into account the mechanism of the lesion, its severity and associated injuries.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Wound Infection / Wounds, Gunshot / Wounds, Stab / Colostomy / Colon / Abdominal Injuries Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Cir. & cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: The American British Cowdray Medical Center IAP/MX

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Wound Infection / Wounds, Gunshot / Wounds, Stab / Colostomy / Colon / Abdominal Injuries Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Cir. & cir Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2009 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: The American British Cowdray Medical Center IAP/MX