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Transtorno do processamento auditivo (central) em indivíduos com e sem dislexia / (Central) auditory processing disorders in individuals with and without dyslexia
Simões, Mariana Buncana; Schochat, Eliane.
  • Simões, Mariana Buncana; s.af
  • Schochat, Eliane; USP. FM.
Pró-fono ; 22(4): 521-524, out.-dez. 2010. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-572523
RESUMO
TEMA comparação do transtorno do processamento auditivo (central) em indivíduos com e sem dislexia.

OBJETIVO:

comparar o transtorno do processamento auditivo (central) em crianças brasileiras com e sem dislexia, por meio dos testes fala com ruído, dicótico de dígitos e padrão de freqüência.

MÉTODO:

foram avaliadas 40 crianças de 70 a 1211 anos, sendo 20 pertencentes ao grupo com dislexia e 20 pertencentes ao grupo TPA(C). Os testes aplicados envolveram habilidades de fechamento auditivo, figura-fundo para sons lingüísticos e ordenação temporal.

RESULTADOS:

os indivíduos do grupo TPA (C) apresentaram maior probabilidade de alteração nos testes de fala com ruído e dicótico de dígitos do que os pertencentes ao grupo dislexia.

CONCLUSÃO:

os sujeitos do grupo dislexia apresentam padrões diferentes de transtorno de processamento auditivo (central), com alteração maior em testes que avaliam o processamento temporal do que em testes que avaliam outras habilidades auditivas.
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

comparison of (central) auditory processing disorders in children with and without dyslexia.

AIM:

to compare the (central) auditory processing disorders in Brazilian children with and without dyslexia using speech in noise, dichotic digits and pattern of frequency tests.

METHOD:

forty-five children with ages ranging between 70 and 1211 years were assessed; twenty children composed the dyslexic group and twenty composed the (Central) auditory processing disorder group. The tests used involved closing aural, auditory figure-ground and temporal ordering abilities.

RESULTS:

individuals of the (Central) auditory processing disorder group presented a higher alteration probability in the speech in noise and dichotic digits tests than those from the dyslexic group.

CONCLUSION:

subjects from the dyslexic group presented different patterns of (central) auditory processing disorder, with greater alteration in the tests that evaluate the temporal processing when compared to the tests that evaluate other auditory abilities.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Auditory Perceptual Disorders / Speech Production Measurement / Dyslexia Type of study: Etiology study Limits: Child / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Pró-fono Journal subject: Speech-Language Pathology Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Auditory Perceptual Disorders / Speech Production Measurement / Dyslexia Type of study: Etiology study Limits: Child / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Pró-fono Journal subject: Speech-Language Pathology Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil