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Desempenho de crianças com transtorno fonológico no test of language development primary 3 adaptado para o português brasileiro / Performance of phonological disordered children in the test of language development primary 3 adapted to Brazilian Portuguese
São Paulo; s.n; 2010. 246 p. tab, graf, ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-574040
RESUMO
A heterogeneidade do Transtorno Fonológico tem suscitado muitas discussões e despertado a atenção dos pesquisadores quanto a importância de se descrever detalhadamente as características fonológicas dos sujeitos que o apresentam. Instrumentos específicos que contribuem para o diagnóstico diferencial desse Transtorno de outras alterações de linguagem possibilitam maior precisão na sua identificação. O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever o desempenho de crianças com Transtorno Fonológico no Test of Language Development Primary 3 adaptado para o Português Brasileiro. Participaram da pesquisa 91 sujeitos, de ambos os gêneros, com idades variando de 40 a 810 anos, sendo 76 crianças com desenvolvimento típico de fala e linguagem (grupo controle) e 15 crianças com Transtorno Fonológico (grupo pesquisa). Foram aplicados os subtestes do Test of Language Development Primary 3 adaptado em todos os sujeitos, e analisados os escores padrão dos subtestes e os quocientes dos índices compostos. Também foram analisadas as correlações entre os índices Percentage of Consonants Correct - Revised do ABFW e o Percentage of Consonants Correct - Revised do Test of Language Development Primary 3 adaptado, e, entre cada um desses índices e os escores padrão dos subtestes e os quocientes do teste. Foi ainda analisada a associação entre histórico de otite, audiometria e o Percentage of Consonants Correct - Revised do Test of Language Development Primary 3 adaptado nas crianças com Transtorno Fonológico. Os sujeitos do grupo pesquisa apresentaram desempenho semelhante ao grupo controle nos subtestes de Semântica, porém o desempenho daquele grupo foi inferior, quando comparado ao grupo controle, nos subtestes de Sintaxe e de Fonologia. Quanto aos subtestes verificou-se que seis deles discriminaram os dois grupos, para os quais foram determinados valores de corte. Apenas o subteste Articulação de Palavra teve contribuição adicional significativa...
ABSTRACT
The heterogeneity of the phonological disorder has raised discussion and attention of researchers regarding the importance of describing in a detailed manner the phonological characteristics of the subjects. Specific tools that contribute to the differential diagnosis of phonological disorder from other language disorders provide more accuracy in their identification. This study aimed to describe the performance of phonological disordered children in the Test of Language Development Primary 3 adapted to Brazilian Portuguese. Participants were 91 boys and girls, with age ranging from 40 to 810 years, divided into two groups 76 typically developing speech and language children (control group) and 15 phonological disordered children (phonological disordered group). Subtests of the Test of Language Development Primary 3 adapted were conducted to all subjects and the subtests' standard scores and the composite quotients of the test were analyzed. It was also analyzed correlations between the Percentage of Consonants Correct - Revised of the ABFW and the Percentage of Consonants Correct - Revised of the Test of Language Development Primary 3 adapted, and correlation of both indexes with subtest and with the composite quotient of the Test of Language Development Primary 3 adapted. Also, association between otitis background, audiometry and Percentage of Consonants Correct - Revised of the Test of Language Development Primary 3 adapted in children with phonological disorder was analyzed. Subjects of the phonological disordered group showed similar performance to the control group in Semantics subtests, however the performance of this group was lower compared to the control group, in the Syntax and Phonology subtests. It was found that six subtests discriminated the two groups and cutoff values were determined. Only the Word Articulation subtest had a significant additional contribution in the discrimination of the two groups...
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Articulation Disorders / Child / Child Language / Diagnosis / Language Tests Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2010 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Articulation Disorders / Child / Child Language / Diagnosis / Language Tests Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2010 Type: Thesis