Erosive effect of an antihistamine liquid formulation on bovine teeth: influence of exposure time
Braz. j. oral sci
;
9(1): 20-24, Jan.-Mar. 2010. ilus, graf, tab
Article
in English
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: lil-578041
ABSTRACT
Aim:
To evaluate, in vitro, the effect of an oral antihistamine liquid formulation on roughness and topography of bovine enamel and the influence of exposure time on its erosive effect.Methods:
Forty-one bovine enamel blocks were prepared leaving an exposed window of 0.8 mm2 Thirtynine blocks were divided into three treatment groups according to media immersion antihistamine. formulation (Histamin ®), 0.6% citric acid (positive control), and distilled water (negative control). Before immersion of the samples, pH, titratable acidity, calcium, phosphate and fluoride contents of all media were verified. Enamel roughness was evaluated at baseline, and after 5, 15, and 30 min of immersion (9 samples per group). Two specimens from each group and exposure time, and 2 additional specimens representing baseline, were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Data were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the Mann-Whitney test using the Bonferroni correction (á=0.017).Results:
Specimens immersed in citric acid showed the highest roughness (P<.001). SEM images showed a progressive erosion pattern in samples immersed in citric acid and in antihistamine formulation.Conclusions:
The antihistamine liquid formulation did not promote significant alterations of enamel roughness. Nevertheless, SEM demonstrated that the antihistamine eroded bovine enamel, and the erosion pattern was influenced by exposure time.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Tooth Erosion
/
In Vitro Techniques
/
Dental Enamel
/
Histamine Antagonists
Limits:
Animals
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. j. oral sci
Journal subject:
Dentistry
Year:
2010
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Federal Fluminense University/BR
/
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro/BR
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