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Efeitos do pamidronato e zoledronato no incremento da densitometria óssea e histomorfometria em ratos / Pamidronate and zoledronate effects in the increment of bone mineral density and histomorphometry in rats
Cruz Júnior, Antônio Fiel; Buchpiguel, Carlos; Guarniero, Roberto; Barbieri, Antonio.
  • Cruz Júnior, Antônio Fiel; Faculty of Medicine of Uninga. Department of Clinical Medicine. Maringa. BR
  • Buchpiguel, Carlos; University of Sao Paulo. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Radiology. BR
  • Guarniero, Roberto; University of Sao Paulo. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Barbieri, Antonio; Federal University of Sao Paulo. Department of Diagnostic Imaging. BR
Acta cir. bras ; 26(2): 114-120, abr. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-579637
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

To compare increment of bone mineral density (BMD) with pamidronate, zoledronate and the isolated effect of proteinous diet in undernourished oophorectomized and non-oophorectomized female rats, besides validating BMD's indexes.

METHODS:

60 young female Lewis rats were divided into five experimental groups and a control group, oophorectomized and non-oophorectomized. The administration of drugs were submitted to proteinous and aproteinous diets. The variables analyzed were weight, bone densitometry, histomorphometry and biochemical evolution.

RESULTS:

In weight evaluation, the first interval showed a statistically meaningful increase in oophorectomized sample. In densitometry evaluation, the first interval showed statistically meaningful decrease in four medicated groups and third showed a statistically meaningful increase in 2 non-oophorectomized groups. In laboratory evaluation, there were an increase of total proteins and globulin, decrease of alkaline phosphatase, phosphorus and calcium (except for the oophorectomized) in four medicated groups and increase of phosphorus and calcium in 2 not medicated groups. In histomorphometric evaluation, the oophorectomized groups had smaller increment of BMD.

CONCLUSIONS:

The pamidronate and zoledronate have shown effectives in the increment of BMD. The proteinous diet itself possesses therapeutic effect in BMD though not significant compared with medicated animals. The results of histomorphometry allow validating BMD's indexes in this experimental model.
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Comparar o incremento de densidade mineral óssea (DMA) com pamidronato, zoledronato e o efeito isolado de dieta protéica em ratas desnutridas ooforectomizadas e não ooforectomizadas, além de validar índices de DMA.

MÉTODOS:

60 ratas jovens Lewis foram divididas em cinco grupos experimentais e um grupo controle, com e sem ooforectomia. A administração das drogas foi submetida às dietas protéica e aprotéica. As variáveis analisadas foram peso, densitometria óssea, histomorfometria e evolução bioquímica.

RESULTADOS:

Na avaliação ponderal, o primeiro intervalo mostrou aumento estatisticamente significante nos grupos ooforectomizados. Na avaliação densitométrica, o primeiro intervalo mostrou diminuição estatisticamente significante nos quatro grupos medicados e o terceiro mostrou aumento estatisticamente significante nos dois não ooforectomizados. Na avaliação laboratorial, houve aumento de proteínas totais e globulina, diminuição de fosfatase alcalina, fósforo e cálcio (exceto nos ooforectomizados) nos quatro grupos medicados e aumento de fósforo e cálcio nos dois não medicados. Na avaliação histomorfométrica, os grupos ooforectomizados tiveram incremento menor de DMA.

CONCLUSÕES:

O pamidronato e o zoledronato se mostraram efetivos no incremento de DMA. A dieta protéica em si possui efeito terapêutico na DMA, porém menos significativa, comparada aos animais medicados. Os resultados da histomorfometria permitem validar os índices de DMA neste modelo experimental.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Osteoporosis / Rats Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Medicine of Uninga/BR / Federal University of Sao Paulo/BR / University of Sao Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Osteoporosis / Rats Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Medicine of Uninga/BR / Federal University of Sao Paulo/BR / University of Sao Paulo/BR