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Relação entre o craving por tabaco e o craving por crack em pacientes internados para desintoxicação / Relationship between craving for tobacco and craving for crack in patients hospitalized for detoxification
Zeni, Taís Cardoso de; Araujo, Renata Brasil.
  • Zeni, Taís Cardoso de; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. BR
  • Araujo, Renata Brasil; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. BR
J. bras. psiquiatr ; 60(1): 28-33, 2011. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-581568
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Verificar se há relação entre aumento do craving por crack e aumento do craving por tabaco em pacientes internados para desintoxicação.

MÉTODO:

Ensaio clínico tipo quase-experimental de análise quantitativa. Amostra composta por 32 homens dependentes de cocaína (crack) e tabaco, em duas a três semanas de abstinência. Realizou-se intervenção em grupo, no qual, inicialmente, foram aplicados CCQB (Cocaine Craving Questionnaire-Brief ), QSUB (Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief ) e BAI (Inventário Beck de Ansiedade). Em seguida, foram aplicadas imagens relacionadas ao crack e reaplicados CCQB, QSUB e BAI. Após, foi realizada entrevista individual em que se aplicaram FSD (Ficha com Dados Sociodemográficos) e FTND (Fagerstrõm Test for Nicotine Dependence).

RESULTADOS:

A partir da exposição de imagens relativas ao crack, houve aumento significativo do craving por crack, do craving por tabaco e dos sintomas de ansiedade, estando essas medidas correlacionadas positivamente entre si.

CONCLUSÃO:

Os resultados indicam uma associação significativa entre craving por crack e craving por tabaco, sugerindo que a abstinência de tabaco pode ajudar na eficácia do tratamento para dependência de crack.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

Verify if there is a relationship between crack craving increase and tobacco craving increase in patients hospitalized for detoxification.

METHOD:

Quasi-experimental clinical trial using a quantitative analysis. Sample comprised 32 crack-cocaine and tobacco-dependent males, in 2 to 3 weeks of abstinence. A group intervention was conducted to which initially Cocaine Craving Questionnaire-Brief (CCQB), QSUB (Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief) and BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory) were applied. Next, crack related images were applied and CCQB, QSUB and BAI were reapplied. After that, an individual interview was conducted in which a form containing sociodemographic information and data related to the pattern of consumption of psychoactive substances (FSD) and Fagerstrõm Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) were applied.

RESULTS:

Following the crack related images exposure, there was a significant increase of crack craving, tobacco craving and anxiety symptoms, being them positively correlated.

CONCLUSION:

Results show a significant association between crack craving and tobacco craving, suggesting that tobacco abstinence can help on effectiveness of cocaine dependence treatment.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Inactivation, Metabolic / Smoking / Crack Cocaine / Substance Abuse Treatment Centers / Substance-Related Disorders / Inpatients Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: J. bras. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul/BR / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Inactivation, Metabolic / Smoking / Crack Cocaine / Substance Abuse Treatment Centers / Substance-Related Disorders / Inpatients Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: J. bras. psiquiatr Journal subject: Psychiatry Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul/BR / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/BR