Relação entre o craving por tabaco e o craving por crack em pacientes internados para desintoxicação / Relationship between craving for tobacco and craving for crack in patients hospitalized for detoxification
J. bras. psiquiatr
;
60(1): 28-33, 2011. ilus, tab
Article
in Portuguese
| LILACS
| ID: lil-581568
RESUMO
OBJETIVO:
Verificar se há relação entre aumento do craving por crack e aumento do craving por tabaco em pacientes internados para desintoxicação.MÉTODO:
Ensaio clínico tipo quase-experimental de análise quantitativa. Amostra composta por 32 homens dependentes de cocaína (crack) e tabaco, em duas a três semanas de abstinência. Realizou-se intervenção em grupo, no qual, inicialmente, foram aplicados CCQB (Cocaine Craving Questionnaire-Brief ), QSUB (Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief ) e BAI (Inventário Beck de Ansiedade). Em seguida, foram aplicadas imagens relacionadas ao crack e reaplicados CCQB, QSUB e BAI. Após, foi realizada entrevista individual em que se aplicaram FSD (Ficha com Dados Sociodemográficos) e FTND (Fagerstrõm Test for Nicotine Dependence).RESULTADOS:
A partir da exposição de imagens relativas ao crack, houve aumento significativo do craving por crack, do craving por tabaco e dos sintomas de ansiedade, estando essas medidas correlacionadas positivamente entre si.CONCLUSÃO:
Os resultados indicam uma associação significativa entre craving por crack e craving por tabaco, sugerindo que a abstinência de tabaco pode ajudar na eficácia do tratamento para dependência de crack.ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Verify if there is a relationship between crack craving increase and tobacco craving increase in patients hospitalized for detoxification.METHOD:
Quasi-experimental clinical trial using a quantitative analysis. Sample comprised 32 crack-cocaine and tobacco-dependent males, in 2 to 3 weeks of abstinence. A group intervention was conducted to which initially Cocaine Craving Questionnaire-Brief (CCQB), QSUB (Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief) and BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory) were applied. Next, crack related images were applied and CCQB, QSUB and BAI were reapplied. After that, an individual interview was conducted in which a form containing sociodemographic information and data related to the pattern of consumption of psychoactive substances (FSD) and Fagerstrõm Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) were applied.RESULTS:
Following the crack related images exposure, there was a significant increase of crack craving, tobacco craving and anxiety symptoms, being them positively correlated.CONCLUSION:
Results show a significant association between crack craving and tobacco craving, suggesting that tobacco abstinence can help on effectiveness of cocaine dependence treatment.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
/
Inactivation, Metabolic
/
Smoking
/
Crack Cocaine
/
Substance Abuse Treatment Centers
/
Substance-Related Disorders
/
Inpatients
Type of study:
Qualitative research
Limits:
Adult
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
Portuguese
Journal:
J. bras. psiquiatr
Journal subject:
Psychiatry
Year:
2011
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul/BR
/
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/BR
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