Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Efeitos do alopurinol e precondicionamento na apoptose devido a isquemia-reperfusão em duplo segmento de jejuno em cães / Effects of allopurinol and preconditioning on apoptosis due to ischemia-reperfusion on a double jejunum-segment canine model
Brath, Endre; Miko, Iren; Nemeth, Norbert; Kovacs, Judit; Peto, Katalin; Furka, Istvan.
  • Brath, Endre; University of Debrecen. Medical and Health Science Center. Institute of Surgery. Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research. HU
  • Miko, Iren; University of Debrecen. Medical and Health Science Center. Institute of Surgery. Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research. HU
  • Nemeth, Norbert; University of Debrecen. Medical and Health Science Center. Institute of Surgery. Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research Research Laboratory. HU
  • Kovacs, Judit; Semmelweis Hospital. Department of Pathology. Miskolc. HU
  • Peto, Katalin; University of Debrecen. Medical and Health Science Center. Institute of Surgery. Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research. HU
  • Furka, Istvan; University of Debrecen. Medical and Health Science Center. Institute of Surgery. Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research Microsurgical Educational and Training Center. HU
Acta cir. bras ; 26(3): 186-193, May-June 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-583738
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

To investigate the duration of apoptosis caused by ischemia-reperfusion in the intestine in a new double jejunum-segment model, and to analyze the protective effects of allopurinol or ischemic preconditioning (IPC).

METHODS:

In Experiment I for harvesting the double jejunum-segment model after laparotomy a 30-cm-long jejunum part was selected on mongrel dogs (n=24). End-to-end anastomoses were performed at both ends and in the middle of the jejunum part, creating two equal segments. In one segment ischemia was induced by occluding the supplying vessels, the other segment served as control. Tissue samples for detecting apoptosis were taken at 30th minutes, 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 12th and 24th hours of reperfusion. In Experiment II using the same model the 4-hour reperfusion time period, allopurinol (50 mg/kg) pre-treated and IPC (3 cycles of 5x1) groups (n=5 per each) were also investigated.

RESULTS:

In Experiment I the greatest apoptotic activity was detected at the 4th and 6th hour of reperfusion (14.2 ± 1.31 and 16.3 ± 1.05 per visual field at 40x magnification). In Experiment II Using the 4-hour reperfusion time period allopurinol pre-treatment increased the apoptotic activity (10.72 ± 0.47 per 50 intestinal villi) approximately two-fold than the IPC (6.72 ± 0.46 per 50 intestinal villi) did (p<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:

Apoptotic activity has a characteristic time curve, reaching the highest values between the 4th and 6th hours after 30-minute intestinal ischemia. Ischemic preconditioning seemed to be protective against the morphological changes caused by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion.
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Investigar a duração da apoptose causada pela isquemia-reperfusão no intestino em um novo modelo de duplo segmento de jejuno e analisar os efeitos protetores do alopurinol ou precondicionamento isquêmico (IPC).

MÉTODOS:

No experimento I para obter o modelo do duplo segmento de jejuno, após a laparotomia, uma parte de 30cm de comprimento de jejuno foi selecionada em cães mestiços (n=24). Anatomoses T-T foram realizadas em ambas as extremidades no meio do segmento de jejuno, criando dois segmentos iguais. Em um segmento foi induzida isquemia por oclusão dos vasos que o irrigavam e o outro segmento foi usado como controle. Amostras de tecido para detecção da apoptose foram obtidos aos 30 minutos, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 12h e 24 horas de reperfusão. No experimento II usando o mesmo modelo, no tempo de reperfusão de 4 horas, foram investigados dois outros grupos (n=5 cada) usando precondicionamento com alopurinol (50 mg/kg) e IPC (3 ciclos de 5x1).

RESULTADOS:

No experimento I a maior atividade de apoptose detectada foi às 4h e 6h de reperfusão (14,2 ± 1,31 e 16,3 ± 1,05 no campo visual de 40x). No experimento II usando o período de 4horas de reperfusão o pré-tratamento com alopurinol aumentou a atividade apoptótica (10,72 ± 0,47) aproximadamente 2 vezes mais do que o IPC (6,72 ± 0,46) (p<0,05).

CONCLUSÕES:

A atividade de apoptose tem uma curva caractetística, atingindo maiores valores entre a 4ª e a 6ª horas após 30 minutos de isquemia intestinal. O precondicionamento isquêmico parece proteger contra alterações morfológicas causadas pela isquemia-reperfusão intestinal.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Allopurinol / Dogs Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Hungary Institution/Affiliation country: Semmelweis Hospital/HU / University of Debrecen/HU

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Allopurinol / Dogs Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Hungary Institution/Affiliation country: Semmelweis Hospital/HU / University of Debrecen/HU