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Cáncer de cuello uterino / Cervix cancer
Dávila Gómez, Heenry Luis; García Valdés, Abel; Álvarez Castillo, Félix.
  • Dávila Gómez, Heenry Luis; Hospital General Docente Héroes de Baire. Isla de la Juventud. CU
  • García Valdés, Abel; Hospital General Docente Héroes de Baire. Isla de la Juventud. CU
  • Álvarez Castillo, Félix; Hospital General Docente Héroes de Baire. Isla de la Juventud. CU
Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol ; 36(4): 603-612, oct.-dic. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-584666
RESUMEN
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo para caracterizar el comportamiento del cáncer de cuello uterino en una muestra de 162 pacientes con este diagnóstico durante el periodo 2003-2009, en la Isla de la Juventud. A partir de la revisión de los reportes de casos de la Unidad Nacional de Cáncer, las historias clínicas individuales del Hospital General Docente de la Isla de la Juventud y del Instituto Nacional de Oncología y Radiología (INOR), así como los reportes de fallecidos, se pudo observar que el 63 por ciento de los casos se presentaron en mujeres de 34 a 57 años y que el 20 por ciento estaban en edades fuera del programa de pesquisa. El antecedente de neoplasia intrepitelial cervical (NIC) y/o infección por virus del papiloma humano (HPV) y el tabaquismo fueron los factores de riesgo más frecuentes. Predominó el carcinoma epidermoide no queratinizado de células grandes y el estadio 0 o si situ. A la mayor parte de las pacientes se les practicó tratamiento quirúrgico como terapia inicial. La mayor mortalidad se observó entre la 5ta y 6ta décadas de la vida, con una supervivencia aceptable al término de 5 años
ABSTRACT
A retrospective and descriptive study was conducted to characterize the behavior of cervix cancer in a sample of 162 patients with this diagnosis during 2003-2009 in the Isla de la Juventud municipality. From the review of case reports from the National Unit of Cancer the individual medical records of Teaching General Hospital of this municipality and from the National Institute of Oncology and Radiology, as well as the deceased persons, it was possible to note that the 63 percent of cases were women aged 34-57 and that the 20 percent was in ages outside the screening program. The NIC and/or infection by HPV and smoking were the more frequent risk factors. There was predominance of large cells epidermoid non-keratini zed carcinoma and the O stage or in situ. Most of patients were operated on is initial therapy. The great mortality was between fifth and sixth decades of life with a acceptable survival at 5 years
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Risk Factors Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Docente Héroes de Baire/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Risk Factors Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Docente Héroes de Baire/CU