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Histerectomía vaginal sin prolapso: estudio de cohorte: Medellín (Colombia) 2008-2010 / Vaginal hysterectomy without prolapse: a 2008-2010 cohort study in Medellín (Colombia)
Correa-Ochoa, José Luis; Tirado-Mejía, Jorge Alberto; Mejía-Zúñiga, Juan Fernando; Tirado-Hernández, Marcela; Gómez-Ibarra, Edwin Alcides; Arango-Martínez, Adriana.
  • Correa-Ochoa, José Luis; Clínica Medellín. Medellín. CO
  • Tirado-Mejía, Jorge Alberto; Clínica Medellín. Medellín. CO
  • Mejía-Zúñiga, Juan Fernando; Universidad CES. Medellín. CO
  • Tirado-Hernández, Marcela; Universidad CES. Medellín. CO
  • Gómez-Ibarra, Edwin Alcides; Universidad CES. Medellín. CO
  • Arango-Martínez, Adriana; Universidad CES. Medellín. CO
Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol ; 62(1): 45-50, ene.-mar. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-585552
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

describir los resultados posquirúrgicos de la histerectomía vaginal sin prolapso uterino. Materiales y

métodos:

estudio de cohorte de pacientes, a quienes se les practicó histerectomía vaginal sin prolapso (HSVP) por patología benigna uterina, utilizando la técnica de Heaney modificada y técnicas de morcelamiento uterino en la Clínica Medellín – Antioquia, entre septiembre de 2008 y febrero de 2010. Se realizó muestreo secuencial estricto. Se estimó un tamaño de muestra de 84 pacientes. Se midieron las características sociodemográficas, características del útero, diagnóstico preoperatorio, tiempo quirúrgico, comorbilidades, y complicaciones.

Resultados:

fueron intervenidos 84 pacientes, de los cuales un 8,33% presentaron complicaciones (n 7/84), el 3,6% de estas, fueron intraoperatorias (2 lesiones vesicales y 1 lesión rectal) y el 4,76% posoperatorias (1 absceso pélvico con dehiscencia secundaria de la herida, 1 sepsis, 2 granulomas del muñón vaginal). También, fueron encontrados 9 casos de infección del tracto urinario (ITU) (10,71%).

Conclusión:

La HVSP es una técnica quirúrgica que en manos expertas y con instrumental quirúrgico adecuado, surge como alternativa para el manejo de la patología uterina benigna.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

describing the post-surgical results of vaginal hysterectomy (VH) without uterine prolapse. Materials and

methods:

this was a cohort study of patients who had undergone vaginal hysterectomy withoutprolapse(VHWP) forbenignuterinepathology using a modified Heaney technique and uterine morcellationtechniquesintheClínicaMedellínbetween September 2008 and February 2010. Strict sequential sampling was done. Patient sample size was estimated at 84. Socio-demographic characteristics, uttering characteristics,pre-operationdiagnosis,timeinsurgery, comorbidities and complications were measured.

Results:

84 patients were operated on; complications occurred in 8.33% of them (n 7/84), 3.6% were intra-operation (2 vesical lesions and 1 rectal lesion) and 4.76% were post-operation (1 pelvic abscess with secondary dehiscence of the wound, 1 sepsis, 2 granulomas of the vaginal cuff). There were 9 cases of urinary tract infection (UTI) (10.71%).

Conclusion:

VHWP emerges as an alternative for surgical treatment of benign uterine diseases when performed by expert hands and with the appropriate surgical instrumentals.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Uterine Prolapse / Hysterectomy, Vaginal / Intraoperative Complications Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica Medellín/CO / Universidad CES/CO

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LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Uterine Prolapse / Hysterectomy, Vaginal / Intraoperative Complications Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica Medellín/CO / Universidad CES/CO