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Os dispositivos experimentais / Experimental devices
Despret, Vinciane.
  • Despret, Vinciane; Universidade de Liège Place. Departamento de Filosofia. BE
Fractal rev. psicol ; 23(1): 43-58, abr. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-587724
RESUMO
Desde o episódio histórico de Hans, o cavalo que sabia contar, a psicologia reatualiza continuamente o problema da influência (do pesquisador) como viés para a pesquisa. Na primeira parte desse texto, buscar-se-á explorar duas séries de pesquisas realizadas nos anos 1960 nas respostas antagônicas que dão à questão da condescendência dos sujeitos pesquisados: as pesquisas de Martin Orne com a hipnose e as de Rosenthal com os "ratinhos de Berkeley". Tratar-se-á de analisar como a complacência dos sujeitos experimentais é efeito do dispositivo experimental ocupado em inibi-la e não característica essencial a ser controlada. Na segunda parte do texto, será analisado o experimento de Valins.
ABSTRACT
From the historical episode of Hans, the horse that could count, psychology continually renews the problem of (the researcher's) influence as bias to the investigation. In the first part of this text, we will seek to explore two series of researches emerged at the sixties on the antagonistic responses they give to the issue of compliance of the studied subjects: the researches of Martin Orne with hypnosis and of Rosenthal with "the mice from Berkeley". We will examine then how the complacency of the experimental subjects is effect of the experimental device worried about its inhibition and not an essential characteristic to be controlled. In the second part, in turn, we will explore Valins' experiment.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychology, Experimental / Research / Research Subjects Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Fractal rev. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Belgium Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Liège Place/BE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychology, Experimental / Research / Research Subjects Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Fractal rev. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Belgium Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Liège Place/BE