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Prevalencia de trastornos mentales y estresores psicosociales en usuarios de consulta externa en psicología de la Universidad de San Buenaventura, Medellín – Colombia / Prevalence of mental disorders and psycho-social tensors in outpatients in psychology at Saint Bonaventure University, Medellin – Colombia
Marin., Carlos A; Londoño., Nora; Juarez., Fernando; Giraldo., Fredy; Ramírez., Verónica.
  • Marin., Carlos A; Universidad de San Buenaventura. Medellín. CO
  • Londoño., Nora; Universidad de San Buenaventura. Facultad de Psicología. Medellín. CO
  • Juarez., Fernando; Universidad de San Buenaventura. Facultad de Psicología. Medellín. CO
  • Giraldo., Fredy; s.af
  • Ramírez., Verónica; Universidad de San Buenaventura. Facultad de Psicología. Medellín. CO
Agora USB ; 10(1): 19-35, ene.-jun. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-588319
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to strengthen theprevalence of mental disorders and psycho-socialtensors in outpatients in psychology at SaintBonaventure University, Medellin - Colombia. In thestudy, 106 users took part in it (35.8% men and64% women) with an average age of 26.8 years,who were given the neuropsychiatric internationalinterview (Scheehan and Lecrubier, 1998) and theassessment format of the Axis IV of the DSM-IV-TR(APA, 2002). The disorders of major prevalencewere risk of suicide (28.30%), past majordepression (26.41%) and current major depression(20.75%), depression with melancholy (15.10%),disorders due to the use of non-alcoholic substances(15.09%) , anguish disorder (14.15%) ,generalized anxiety (13.20%), past hypomania(12.26%), social phobia (10.37%), and abuse anddependence of alcohol (10.37%). The relatedpsycho-social tensors were the issues referring to theprimary group (47.8%), the social ambiance(39.1%) and teaching-related problems (13%).
RESUMEN
El objetivo del estudio fue establecer la prevalencia de los trastornos mentales y los estresores psicosociales asociados en usuarios de consulta externa de psicología de la Universidad de SanBuenaventura, Medellín - Colombia. Participaron 106 usuarios (35.8% hombres y 64% mujeres), con una edad media de 26.8 años, a los cuales se lesaplicó la entrevista internacional neuropsiquiátrica (Scheehan y Lecrubier, 1998) y el formato deevaluación del Eje IV del DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2002). Los trastornos de mayor prevalencia fueron riesgo de suicidio (28.30%), depresión mayor pasadaPrevalence of Mental Disorders and Psycho-social Tensors in Outpatients in Psychology at Saint Bonaventure University, Medellin – Colombia(26.41%), depresión mayor actual (20.75%), depresión con melancolía (15.10%), trastornos por uso de sustancias no alcohólicas (15.09%),trastorno por angustia (14.15%), ansiedad generalizada (13.20%), hipomanía pasada (12.26%), fobia social (10.37%), y abuso y dependencia al alcohol (10.37%). Los estresores psicosociales asociados fueron los problemas relativos al grupo primario (47.8%), al ambiente social (39.1%), y problemas relacionados con la enseñanza (13%).
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Adjustment Disorders / Health Services Accessibility Type of study: Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Agora USB Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de San Buenaventura/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Adjustment Disorders / Health Services Accessibility Type of study: Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Agora USB Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2010 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de San Buenaventura/CO