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Preparo da assistência farmacêutica para desastres no Brasil / Preparation of pharmaceutical care to disaster in Brazil
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2010. xi,224 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-591578
RESUMO
Em todo o mundo vêm aumentando, em freqüência e em dimensão, as situações consideradas desastres, sendo principalmente afetados países com baixos indicadores de desenvolvimento humano. Neste sentido, as sociedades precisam ter a capacidade de se preparar para mitigar o impacto dos eventos e aliviar o sofrimento causado, em diversas frentes, entre as quais no setor saúde, onde se insere a Assistência Farmacêutica (AF). O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever e analisar o preparo da AF para desastres no Brasil, no âmbito central do sistema de saúde, de ente federado selecionado, e de dois municípios acometidos por desastre, quanto às políticas e estruturas que lhes dão sustentação, frente ao marco All-Hazards /Whole-Health preconizado pela OMS. Um estudo de casos, em desenho com olhar transversal, foi realizado. O modelo proposto incluiu elementos do contexto externo a AF e do contexto político organizacional. Para a AF estruturou-se um modelo lógico com base nos componentes do ciclo da AF, divididos em implementação e desempenho; este modelo deu origem a planilha de indicadores. Foram analisados dados documentais e de entrevistas com informantes chave. A AF para desastres no Brasil, no nível central, está fortemente embasada no fornecimento do kit de medicamentos pelo Ministério da Saúde. No estado e municípios visitados, a maior parte dos itens investigados no modelo não foram implantados, mesmo depois da ocorrência de desastre recente. Em todos os níveis a AF para desastres não contempla todas as etapas do ciclo, ficando restrita ao fornecimento de medicamentos. O preparo no país não é pautado no marco All-Hazards/Whole-Health. As ações, inclusive de AF, se dão de forma vertical. E em se tratando de AF, as ações tampouco são voltadas para todas as ameaças identificadas.
ABSTRACT
Disaster situations have been increasing, in frequency and intensity, worldwide.Countries with low development profiles are most prone to disaster situations. Because of this, societies need to prepare for mitigation of event impact and for abating human suffering in different fronts, including the health sector, where pharmaceutical services(PS) are carried out. The objective of this work is to describe and analyze preparedness of pharmaceutical services for disasters in Brazil. This was investigated in relation to official policies and structures and in relation to the concept All-Hazards/Whole-Healthproposed by the WHO, in the federal level of the health system and in a state and two municipalities were recent disasters had taken place. A study of cases, with a sectional design was done. The proposed study model included elements of context external topharmaceutical services and pertaining to the political and organizational context of PS in the country. In order to investigate elements of pharmaceutical services, a specific model that included the PS cycle viewed through implementation and performancedimensions was developed. This model gave rise to an indicator framework. Datacollected in document sources and from interviews with key informants was analyzed. Pharmaceutical services for disasters in the federal level is heavily centered on the supply and distribution of a medicines kit, by the Brazilian Ministry of Health. In the state and in the two municipalities, the greater part of the investigated PS aspects hadnot been implemented, even after the recent occurrence of a disaster situation. In all three levels PS for disasters did not include the entire PS cycle, focusing only on medicines supply. Preparedness in the country is not based upon the All-Hazards/Whole-Health rationale: actions involved in PS are vertical - notcomprehensive, and are not directed to identified hazards.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pharmaceutical Services / Relief Work / Medical Emergency Kit / Professional Role / Disaster Planning Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2010 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pharmaceutical Services / Relief Work / Medical Emergency Kit / Professional Role / Disaster Planning Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2010 Type: Thesis