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Factores asociados a las bajas coberturas de vacunación en Santa Bárbara (Antioquia)2005 – 2006 / Associated factors to low vaccination rates in Santa Bárbara (Antioquia) 2005 – 2006
Tirado Otávaro, Andrés Felipe; Moreno Uribe, Claudia Marcela.
  • Tirado Otávaro, Andrés Felipe; Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. Facultad de Enfermaría. Medellín. CO
  • Moreno Uribe, Claudia Marcela; Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiaa. Facutad de Enfermería. Bucaramanga. CO
Med. U.P.B ; 26(1): 33-42, abr. 2007. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: lil-592356
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Determinar la asociación existente entre variables socioeconómicas, políticas y geográficas con relación a las bajas coberturas de vacunación en menores de 5 años en el municipio de Santa Bárbara, Antioquia, mediante un estudio de casos y controles que permita la planeación de programas de intervención.

Métodos:

Estudio de casos y controles con casos prevalentes, representativo de la población. Se hizo equiparamiento por área geográfica y por edad. n = 352, casos (117) y controles (235). Se realizó un análisis por regresión logística considerando X2, OR, IC 95% y valor de p<0.05 y se practicó la prueba de Hosmer and Lemeshow para observar la bondad del ajuste. Resultados. Factores de Riesgo No llevar a vacunar a los niños por enfermedad OR = 3.02, IC 95% (1.68 - 5.42), por falta de dinero para pagar transporte OR = 5.10 IC 95% (2.9 - 8.99). Otras variables con significancia estadística fueron estas no tener, olvidar o perder el carné de salud p = 0.003 y el cuidador no tiene con quiendejar a sus otros hijos p<0.001...
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To determine the association between socioeconomic, political and geographic variables in relation to low vaccination covertures in children under the age of 5 in Santa Bárbara county, Antioquia. This was to be performed by a cases and controls study that allows for the planning of intervention programs.

Methods:

Cases and controls study with prevalent cases that are representative of the population. Patients were matched by geographic area and by age. n = 352, cases (117) and controls (235). A logistic regression analysis was performed considering X2, OR, CI 95% and a valueof p < 0.05. A Hosmer and Lameshow test was performed in order to determine the level of standardization.

Results:

Risk Factors Not taking children to get vaccinated because of disease OR = 3.02, CI 95% (1.68 – 5.42); a lack of money to pay for the transportation OR = 5.10 CI 95% (2.9 – 8.99), other variables with a statistical significance were not having,forgetting or losing the health ID p = 0.003 and, the care taker not having anyone to leave their other children with p<0.001...
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Risk Factors / Vaccination Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Med. U.P.B Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2007 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiaa/CO / Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Risk Factors / Vaccination Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Med. U.P.B Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2007 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiaa/CO / Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana/CO