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Experiência do estudante de semiologia médica em aulas práticas com o paciente à beira do leito / Medical students'experience in practical classes on bedside clinical examination
Sousa-Muñoz, Rilva Lopes de; Silva, Isabel Barroso Augusto; Maroja, José Luis Simões.
  • Sousa-Muñoz, Rilva Lopes de; Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa. BR
  • Silva, Isabel Barroso Augusto; Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa. BR
  • Maroja, José Luis Simões; Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa. BR
Rev. bras. educ. méd ; 35(3): 376-381, jul.-set. 2011. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-597768
RESUMO
O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as percepções de estudantes de Medicina que cursaram a disciplina de Semiologia Médica em relação ao contato com os pacientes à beira do leito em aulas práticas no Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley, da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Pesquisa observacional e descritiva com entrevistas por meio de autoaplicação de questionário semiestruturado elaborado pelos autores e pré-testado. Participaram do estudo 105 alunos com idade entre 20 e 24 (21 ± 1,1) anos, 56,2 por cento do sexo masculino. A grande maioria declarou dificuldade na abordagem clínica inicial do doente (89/84,8 por cento) e 72 (68,6 por cento) referiram insegurança ou medo. Houve aumento de respostas positivas em momentos posteriores da disciplina, porém 34,3 por cento ainda reportaram sentimentos negativos. Observou-se maior constrangimento no questionamento do paciente sobre temas mais íntimos por alunos do sexo masculino. Esses achados reforçam a necessidade de valorizar questões éticas, humanísticas e psicopedagógicas no início da graduação nas escolas médicas.
ABSTRACT
This study focused on the perceptions of medical students in the course on Clinical Examination in relation to contact with patients during bedside practical classes at the Lauro Wanderley University Hospital, Federal University in Paraíba, Brazil. The observational and descriptive study included a self-applied semi-structured questionnaire prepared and pretested by the authors. The study sample included 105 medical students ranging from 20 to 24 years of age (21 ± 1.1), 56.2 percent of whom were males. The vast majority (89, or 84.8 percent) reported difficulty in their initial clinical approach to patients, and 72 (68.6 percent) reported insecurity or fear. There was an increase in positive responses at later moments during the course, but 34.3 percent still reported negative feelings. Male students were more embarrassed when asking patients about intimate matters. These findings highlight the need to value ethical, humanistic, and psychopedagogical issues during undergraduate medical training.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Signs and Symptoms / Students, Medical / Teaching / Materia Medica Study Methods / Competency-Based Education / Education, Medical / Hospitals, Teaching Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. educ. méd Journal subject: Education Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal da Paraíba/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Signs and Symptoms / Students, Medical / Teaching / Materia Medica Study Methods / Competency-Based Education / Education, Medical / Hospitals, Teaching Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. educ. méd Journal subject: Education Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal da Paraíba/BR