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Os catedráticos de clínica médica e as propostas de reforma do ensino médico no Brasil nas décadas de 1950 e 1960 / The professors of medical clinic and the proposals of medical education reform in Brasil in the 1950 and 1960
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2009. 234 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-600529
RESUMO
No presente trabalho foi realizada uma reflexão sobre a condução do ensino médico no Brasil. Afirma-se que os catedráticos de Clínica Médica da Faculdade de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro, e em especial o Professor Clementino Fraga Filho, tiveram papel de liderança neste processo. A tese pretendeu mostrar que, acima de quaisquer modelos apontados pela bibliografia especializada – franceses, germânicos ou norte-americanos - o grupo de catedráticos clínicos que chamamos de “geração dos anos 1950” acreditou que a Clínica Médica seria a base do ensino de medicina. Apresenta-se, aqui, então, a 1ª Cátedra de Clínica Médica, do Professor Clementino Fraga Filho, como um arquétipo de excelência de ensino. Além de terem buscado estimular a homogeneização dos currículos das diversas faculdades de medicina do país, estes professores propuseram a criação de departamentos, em oposição à instituição tradicional “cátedra”, que, por ser conduzida por um único indivíduo, seu ‘proprietário’, constituía-se um entrave para a qualidade do ensino da medicina. Os catedráticos clínicos elaboraram propostas de uma reforma para o ensino médico e para o ensino superior, em geral, que culminaria, em muitos pontos, num evento distinto de suas perspectivas iniciais, a Reforma Universitária de 1968. Suas aspirações curriculares e estruturais para o ensino médico foram frustradas, pois, longe de resultar em maior diálogo entre as diversas disciplinas, a Reforma terminaria em sua fragmentação.
ABSTRACT
This work is a reflection about the leading of medical teaching in Brazil. We assert that the Professors of Internal Medicine of the Medical School of Rio de Janeiro, specially, Professor Clementino Fraga Filho, had had a principal role in its process. Our thesis intends to show that, overall any “educational model” - as a French, or a German or an American one – that is pointed out by a specialized bibliography, there is a group of ClinicalProfessors that we call here “1950’s generation” who believed that Clinical Medicine served as the main basis for medical teaching. We present the 1st Chair of Medical Clinics as a locus of expertise in Brazilian medical education. Besides they had given a raise to themedical curricula trying to get them more homogenous, in many Brazil Medical Schools, the clinical Professors suggested the creation of departments, in opposition to the traditional Chairs, because they believed that the Chairs were a problem to medical teaching. These Professors believed that the Chairs, leaded by only one Professor, so called “the owner”, should get worse the medical schools performance. The clinical Professors had created many propositions to a great medical teaching reform as well to the University teaching. These propositions would reach, in different aspects, a very different happening from their purposes – the University Reform of 1968. The Professors’ curricular and structuralaspirations to the medical education have been frustrated because the Reform didn’t result in a better dialog among different disciplines, but in its fragmentation.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Physicians / Schools, Medical / Universities / Education, Medical / History of Medicine / Internal Medicine Type of study: Prognostic study Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2009 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Physicians / Schools, Medical / Universities / Education, Medical / History of Medicine / Internal Medicine Type of study: Prognostic study Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2009 Type: Thesis