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Pancreatic islet allograft in spleen with immunossuppression with cyclosporine. Experimental model in dogs / Alotransplante de ilhotas pancreáticas no baço com imunossupressão com ciclosporina. Modelo experimental em cães
Waisberg, Jaques; Neff, Charles Benjamin; Waisberg, Daniel Reis; Germini, Demetrius; Gonçalves, José Eduardo; Zanotto, Arnaldo; Speranzini, Manlio Basilio.
  • Waisberg, Jaques; Faculty of Medicine of ABC. Department of Surgery. Santo Andre. BR
  • Neff, Charles Benjamin; Faculty of Medicine of ABC. Santo Andre. BR
  • Waisberg, Daniel Reis; University of Sao Paulo. Faculty of Medicine. BR
  • Germini, Demetrius; Hospital do Servidor Publico Estadual. Department of Surgery. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Gonçalves, José Eduardo; s.af
  • Zanotto, Arnaldo; USP. FM. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Speranzini, Manlio Basilio; Faculty of Medicine of ABC. Department of Surgery. Santo Andre. BR
Acta cir. bras ; 26(supl.2): 57-65, 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-602645
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

To study the functional behavior of the allograft with immunosuppression of pancreatic islets in the spleen.

METHODS:

Five groups of 10 Mongrel dogs were used Group A (control) underwent biochemical tests; Group B underwent total pancreatectomy; Group C underwent total pancreatectomy and pancreatic islet autotransplant in the spleen; Group D underwent pancreatic islet allograft in the spleen without immunosuppressive therapy; Group E underwent pancreatic islet allograft in the spleen and immunosuppression with cyclosporine. All of the animals with grafts received pancreatic islets prepared by the mechanical-enzymatic method - stationary collagenase digestion and purification with dextran discontinuous density gradient, implanted in the spleen.

RESULTS:

The animals with autotransplant and those with allografts with immunosuppression that became normoglycemic showed altered results of intravenous tolerance glucose (p < 0.001) and peripheral and splenic vein plasmatic insulin levels were significantly lower (p < 0.001) in animals that had allografts with immunosuppression than in those with just autotransplants.

CONCLUSIONS:

In the animals with immunosupression with cyclosporine subjected to allograft of pancreatic islets prepared with the mechanical-enzymatic preparation method (stationary collagenase digestion and purification with dextran discontinuous density gradient), the production of insulin is decreased and the response to intravenous glucose is altered.
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Avaliar o comportamento funcional do alotransplante com imunossupressão de ilhotas pancreáticas no baço.

MÉTODOS:

Foram utilizados cinco grupos de 10 cães mestiços grupo A (controle) submetido aos exames bioquímicos; grupo B, submetido à pancreatectomia total; grupo C (autotransplante) submetido à pancreatectomia total e autotransplantação de ilhotas pancreáticas no baço; grupo D, submetido à alotransplantação de ilhotas pancreáticas no baço sem terapia imunossupressiva; grupo E, submetido à alotransplantação de ilhotas no baço e imunossupressão com ciclosporina. Todos os animais transplantados receberam ilhotas pancreáticas isoladas pelo método mecânico-enzimático, digestão estacionária com colagenase e purificação com gradiente de densidade descontínua de dextran e foram implantadas no baço.

RESULTADOS:

Animais autotransplantados e alotransplantados com imunossupressão que se tornaram normoglicêmicos apresentaram testes de tolerância à glicose intravenosa alterados (p<0,001) e o nível de insulina plasmática periférica e na veia esplênica foram significantemente menores (p<0,001) nos animais alotransplantados com imunossupressão em relação aos autotransplantados.

CONCLUSÃO:

Nos animais submetidos ao alotransplante de ilhotas pancreáticas com imunossupressão com ciclosporina e preparadas pelo método mecânico-enzimático, digestão estacionária com colagenase e purificação com gradiente de densidade descontínua de dextran, a produção de insulina está diminuída e a resposta à sobrecarga de glicose intravenosa alterada.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Spleen / Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / Cyclosporine / Disease Models, Animal / Immunosuppressive Agents Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Medicine of ABC/BR / Hospital do Servidor Publico Estadual/BR / USP/BR / University of Sao Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Spleen / Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / Cyclosporine / Disease Models, Animal / Immunosuppressive Agents Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Faculty of Medicine of ABC/BR / Hospital do Servidor Publico Estadual/BR / USP/BR / University of Sao Paulo/BR