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Estudo da fluorescencia nativa de mucosa oral normal: busca de um padrão de normalidade / Study of native fluorescence of normal oral mucosa: search for a normal pattern
Campinas; s.n; 2005. 99 p. ilus, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-604039
RESUMO
O fotodiagnóstico ou diagnóstico por fluorescência é um método complementar ao exame anátomo-patológico para detectar alterações morfológicas dos tecidos biológicos. A presente tese, apresentada segundo o formato alternativo estabelecido pela Comissão de pós-graduação da Unicamp, consta de três artigos e teve por objetivos: (1) estudar o efeito fotodinâmico, principalmente sob o ponto de vista diagnóstico, revendo a literatura sobre sua aplicação na cavidade bucal; (2) analisar através de estudo experimental em cães, a fluorescência nativa da mucosa oral avaliando a relação da mesma com diferentes sítios e estruturas; (3) desenvolver e validar um protótipo de fonte de luz e um método para estimulação e captação das fluorescências nativas em cavidade bucal de humanos; (4) avaliar os espectros de fluorescência assim obtidos , no sentido de determinar um padrão de fluorescência para mucosa oral normal. Para a elaboração desta tese foram utilizados 20 cães e 2 grupos de estudo compostos por 50 e 100 adultos normais, respectivamente. A revisão de literatura demonstrou que, embora exista grande quantidade de estudos sobre a fluorescência nativa, poucos se referem ao tecido normal, sem alterações patológicas. O projeto piloto (Capítulo 1) teve como objetivo principal estudar a fluorescência nativa produzida por radiação ultravioleta nos tecidos...
ABSTRACT
Photodiagnosis or Fluorescence Diagnosis is a complementary method to detect morphological alterations in biological tissues. The present thesis is composed of three papers and have the following objectives: (1) to study the photodynamic effect and its applications, mainly from diagnostic view point, reviewing the literature about its application in the buccal cavity ; (2) to analyze, through experimental study in dogs, the native fluorescence of the oral mucosa in relation to different sites and structures; (3) to developed and validate a prototype used to stimulate and detect native fluorescence in humans oral mucosa; (4) to analyze the obtained spectra with the objective to determine patterns of fluorescence for normal mucosa. The literature review comproved that despite the large amount of researches on native fluorescence, very few concerns to normal tissue and its morphological or physiological alterations. The three studied groups for this thesis were composed of 20 adults? mongrel dogs and, for the human study we selected 50 and 100 healthy volunteers, respectively. A pilot study was necessary to understand the fluorescent emissions of mucosal tissue under ultraviolet stimulation in order to develop the necessary methodology which was used with the animal model (Chapter I). With the obtained results and based on the literature review was possible to develop the prototype device used to study the native fluorescence of buccal cavity, in a group of 50 volunteers. This prototype is composed by three diodes (LEDs), emitting in ultraviolet region (410 nm) coupled to an optical fiber and connected to a plug-in spectrometer. The results of this preliminary work demonstrate that the fluorescence spectra shows significantly differences according to the various sites of the oral mucosa (Chapter II). Chapter III comprehends a more detailed study developed...
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Photochemotherapy / Fluorescence / Mouth Mucosa Limits: Animals Language: Portuguese Year: 2005 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Photochemotherapy / Fluorescence / Mouth Mucosa Limits: Animals Language: Portuguese Year: 2005 Type: Thesis