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Effects of ionizing radiation on bone neoformation: histometric study in Wistar rats tibiae / Efeitos da radiação ionizante na neoformação óssea: estudo histométrico em tíbias de ratos
Lucatto, Susette Cavicchioli; Guilherme, Arnaldo; Dib, Luciano Lauria; Segreto, Helena Regina Comodo; Alves, Maria Tereza de Seixas; Gumieiro, Emne Hammoud; Jahn, Ricardo Schmitutz; Leite, Ronaldo Antonio.
  • Lucatto, Susette Cavicchioli; UNIFESP. Department of Otorhinolaringology and Head and Neck Surgery. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Guilherme, Arnaldo; UNIFESP. Department of Otorhinolaringology and Head and Neck Surgery. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Dib, Luciano Lauria; Paulista University. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Stomatology. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Segreto, Helena Regina Comodo; UNIFESP. Department of Oncology. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Alves, Maria Tereza de Seixas; UNIFESP. Department of Pathology. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Gumieiro, Emne Hammoud; UNIFESP. Department of Otorhinolaringology and Head and Neck Surgery. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Jahn, Ricardo Schmitutz; UNIFESP. Department of Otorhinolaringology and Head and Neck Surgery. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Leite, Ronaldo Antonio; UNIFESP. Department of Otorhinolaringology and Head and Neck Surgery. Sao Paulo. BR
Acta cir. bras ; 26(6): 475-480, Nov.-Dec. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-604197
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

Comparing the ionizing radiation effects on bone neoformation of rats tibiae previously submitted to radiotherapy with a single dosage of 30Gy with the contralateral tibiae that have received secondary radiation.

METHODS:

In thirty male Wistar rats, 30 days before surgical procedure when round defects would be created on the bone, the right tibia was irradiated with 30Gy and the left tibia received a calculated secondary radiation dose of 7Gy. Sacrifices were performed after 4, 7, 14, 21, 56 and 84 postoperative days and both tibiae were removed for histological processing.

RESULTS:

The left tibiae that received the dose of 7Gy has shown more bone neoformation from 14th postoperative days, giving evidences of less damage to cellular population responsible by bone neoformation. On the other hand, the dose of 30Gyon right tibiae did not exhibit significant differences among the periods, suggesting damage of long-lasting or even permanent duration.

CONCLUSION:

Tibiae submitted to radiation dose of 30Gy have shown more damage to bone cells than tibiae that received secondary radiation dose of 7Gy, especially observed on 14th, 56th and 84th postoperative days.
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

Comparar os efeitos da radiação ionizante na reparação óssea em tíbias de ratos, submetidas à radioterapia prévia com doses 30Gy, com as tíbias contralaterais que receberam radiação secundária.

MÉTODOS:

No total, 30 ratos Wistar machos foram submetidos à cirurgia para realização de defeitos circulares em ambas as tíbias de cada rato, com radioterapia prévia de 30 dias, sendo que a tíbia direita recebeu a dose de 30Gy e tíbia esquerda a dose de radiação secundária calculada em 7Gy. Os sacrifícios ocorreram em 4, 7, 14, 21, 56 e 84 dias da realização do defeito ósseo e as tíbias foram removidas para processamento histológico.

RESULTADOS:

O grupo de 7Gy apresentou maior neoformação a partir do período de 14 dias, indicando pouco dano aos elementos celulares responsáveis pela reparação óssea, enquanto que o grupo de 30Gy não apresentou diferenças significantes entre os períodos, sugerindo um dano de efeito prolongado ou até mesmo permanente.

CONCLUSÃO:

As tíbias irradiadas com 30Gy apresentaram maior dano às células ósseas do que as tíbias que receberam radiação secundária de 7Gy, principalmente observadas nos períodos de 14, 56 e 84 dias.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Radiation Injuries, Experimental / Tibia / Tibial Fractures / Bone Regeneration Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Paulista University/BR / UNIFESP/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Radiation Injuries, Experimental / Tibia / Tibial Fractures / Bone Regeneration Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Paulista University/BR / UNIFESP/BR