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Cebus cf. apella exhibits rapid acquisition of complex stimulus relations and emergent performance by exclusion
Brino, Ana Leda de Faria; Assumpção, Ana Paula Bemerguy; Campos, Rodolfo da Silva; Galvão, Olavo de Faria; McIlvane, William J.
  • Brino, Ana Leda de Faria; Universidade Federal do Pará. Belém. BR
  • Assumpção, Ana Paula Bemerguy; Universidade Federal do Pará. Belém. BR
  • Campos, Rodolfo da Silva; Universidade Federal do Pará. Belém. BR
  • Galvão, Olavo de Faria; Universidade Federal do Pará. Belém. BR
  • McIlvane, William J; University of Massachusetts. Worcester. US
Psychol. neurosci. (Impr.) ; 3(2): 209-215, July-Dec. 2010. ilus, graf
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: lil-604521
ABSTRACT
A "second generation" matching-to-sample procedure that minimizes past sources of artifacts involves (1) successive discrimination between sample stimuli, (2) stimulus displays ranging from four to 16 comparisons, (3) variable stimulus locations to avoid unwanted stimulus-location control, and (4) high accuracy levels (e.g., 90 percent correct on a 16-choice task in which chance accuracy is 6 percent). Examples of behavioral engineering with experienced capuchin monkeys included four-choice matching problems with video images of monkeys with substantially above-chance matching in a single session and 90 percent matching within six sessions. Exclusion performance was demonstrated by interspersing non-identical sample-comparison pairs within a baseline of a nine-comparison identity-matching-to-sample procedure with pictures as stimuli. The test for exclusion presented the newly "mapped" stimulus in a situation in which exclusion was not possible. Degradation of matching between physically non-identical forms occurred while baseline identity accuracy was sustained at high levels, thus confirming that Cebus cf. apella is capable of exclusion. Additionally, exclusion performance when baseline matching relations involved non-identical stimuli was shown
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cebus / Discrimination Learning Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Psychol. neurosci. (Impr.) Journal subject: Neurology / Psychology Year: 2010 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Pará/BR / University of Massachusetts/US

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cebus / Discrimination Learning Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Psychol. neurosci. (Impr.) Journal subject: Neurology / Psychology Year: 2010 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Pará/BR / University of Massachusetts/US