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Avaliação da adaptação psicossocial na gravidez em gestantes brasileiras / Assessment of psychosocial adaptation to pregnancy in brazilian pregnant women
Lima e Silva, Janiny; Ferreira, Elizângela da Fonseca; Medeiros, Marcielle; Araújo, Maristela Lopes; Silva, Ana Gabriela Câmara Batista da; Viana, Elizabel de Souza Ramalho.
  • Lima e Silva, Janiny; s.af
  • Ferreira, Elizângela da Fonseca; s.af
  • Medeiros, Marcielle; s.af
  • Araújo, Maristela Lopes; s.af
  • Silva, Ana Gabriela Câmara Batista da; s.af
  • Viana, Elizabel de Souza Ramalho; s.af
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 33(8): 182-187, ago. 2011. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-608242
RESUMO
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

avaliar a adaptação psicossocial na gravidez, por intermédio da tradução e adaptação de instrumento específico, para ser usado em gestantes brasileiras.

MÉTODOS:

estudo observacional de corte transversal. Foi realizada a tradução e adaptação transcultural do PSeQ (Prenatal Self-evaluation Questionnaire) seguindo todas as etapas metodológicas exigidas. aplicou-se um questionário contendo perguntas abertas e fechadas de forma a caracterizar os dados sócio-demográficos e clínicos das gestantes (n=36). a análise estatística constou de média, desvio padrão (DP), freqüência absoluta e relativa. Para análise da consistência interna utilizou-se o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, por meio do SPSS versão 17.0.

RESULTADOS:

as voluntárias apresentaram baixo nível sócio-econômico, média de idade de 25,1 anos ( 5,5), idade gestacional média de 25,9 semanas ( 8,1). Destas, 58,3 por cento não haviam planejado a atual gravidez. O pré-teste mostrou que 75 por cento das gestantes consideraram o questionário de fácil entendimento. Quanto ao instrumento PSEQ, a identificação com o papel materno foi a sub-escala que apresentou maior média 24,8 ( 5,6), enquanto o relacionamento com a mãe apresentou a menor média 15,4 ( 7,7). a consistência interna variou entre 0,52-0,89.

CONCLUSÃO:

a avaliação psicossocial materna no pré-natal mostra-se importante no acompanhamento da progressão da gestação e permite a intervenção mediante ações de promoção e prevenção no bem-estar materno-infantil.
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

to evaluate psychosocial adaptation to pregnancy by translating and cross-culturally adapting a specific assessment instrument to be used with Brazilian women.

METHODS:

this was a cross-sectional observational study. the translation and cross-cultural adaptation and of the Prenatal Self-evaluation Questionnaire (PSeQ) was performed following all the required methodological steps. another questionnaire was applied to characterize the sociodemographic and clinical status of the pregnant women (n=36). Statistical analysis consisted of the determination of the mean and standard deviation (SD) and of absolute and relative frequency. the statistical test used for the analysis of internal consistency was Cronbach's alpha coefficient, using SPSS version 17.0.

RESULTS:

the volunteers were of low socioeconomic status, aged on average 25.1 years ( 5.5), and had an average gestational age of 25.9 weeks ( 8.1). 58.3 percent of these volunteers had not planned their current pregnancy. the pretest showed that 75 percent of the pregnant women found the questionnaire easy to understand. Regarding the PSeQ instrument, the identification with the maternal role was the subcategory which showed the highest average, 24.8 ( 5.6), while the relationship with the mother had the lowest average 15.4 ( 7.7). the internal consistency ranged from 0.52 to 0.89.

CONCLUSION:

the assessment of psychosocial adaptation to pregnancy in pregnant women is very important during the progress of pregnancy and permits intervention through obstetric-neonatal actions of promotion and prevention regarding the well-being of mother and child.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pregnancy / Adaptation, Psychological / Surveys and Questionnaires Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2011 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pregnancy / Adaptation, Psychological / Surveys and Questionnaires Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2011 Type: Article